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首次尝试SeaTunnel同步Doris至Hive？这些坑你不能不避

2024-05-16 10:48 由 ApacheSeaTunnel 发表于 #数据库

笔者使用SeaTunnel 2.3.2版本将Doris数据同步到Hive(cdh-6.3.2)首次运行时有如下报错，并附上报错的解决方案：

  1. java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: org/apache/hadoop/hive/metastore/api/MetaException
  2. java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: org/apache/thrift/TBase
  3. java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError:org/apache/hadoop/hive/conf/HiveConf
  4. java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError:com/facebook/fb303/FacebookService$Iface
  5. java.lang.OutOfMemoryError: Java heap space

目录：

  1. java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError:org/apache/hadoop/hive/metastore/api/MetaException

    1.1 解决办法

  2. java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: org/apache/thrift/TBase

    2.1 解决办法

  3. java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError:org/apache/hadoop/hive/conf/HiveConf

    3.1 解决办法

  4. java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError:com/facebook/fb303/FacebookService$Iface

    4.1 解决办法

  5. java.lang.OutOfMemoryError: Java heap space

    5.1 解决办法

1、java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError:org/apache/hadoop/hive/metastore/api/MetaException

Exception in thread "main" java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: org/apache/hadoop/hive/metastore/api/MetaException
        at org.apache.seatunnel.connectors.seatunnel.hive.config.HiveConfig.getTableInfo(HiveConfig.java:59)
        at org.apache.seatunnel.connectors.seatunnel.hive.sink.HiveSink.prepare(HiveSink.java:123)
        at org.apache.seatunnel.engine.core.parse.JobConfigParser.parseSink(JobConfigParser.java:190)
        at org.apache.seatunnel.engine.core.parse.JobConfigParser.parseSinks(JobConfigParser.java:162)
        at org.apache.seatunnel.engine.core.parse.MultipleTableJobConfigParser.parseSink(MultipleTableJobConfigParser.java:515)
        at org.apache.seatunnel.engine.core.parse.MultipleTableJobConfigParser.parse(MultipleTableJobConfigParser.java:170)
        at org.apache.seatunnel.engine.client.job.JobExecutionEnvironment.getLogicalDag(JobExecutionEnvironment.java:155)
        at org.apache.seatunnel.engine.client.job.JobExecutionEnvironment.execute(JobExecutionEnvironment.java:147)
        at org.apache.seatunnel.core.starter.seatunnel.command.ClientExecuteCommand.execute(ClientExecuteCommand.java:140)
        at org.apache.seatunnel.core.starter.SeaTunnel.run(SeaTunnel.java:40)
        at org.apache.seatunnel.core.starter.seatunnel.SeaTunnelClient.main(SeaTunnelClient.java:34)
Caused by: java.lang.ClassNotFoundException: org.apache.hadoop.hive.metastore.api.MetaException
        at java.net.URLClassLoader.findClass(URLClassLoader.java:381)
        at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(ClassLoader.java:424)
        at org.apache.seatunnel.engine.common.loader.SeaTunnelBaseClassLoader.loadClassWithoutExceptionHandling(SeaTunnelBaseClassLoader.java:56)
        at org.apache.seatunnel.engine.common.loader.SeaTunnelChildFirstClassLoader.loadClassWithoutExceptionHandling(SeaTunnelChildFirstClassLoader.java:86)
        at org.apache.seatunnel.engine.common.loader.SeaTunnelBaseClassLoader.loadClass(SeaTunnelBaseClassLoader.java:47)
        at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(ClassLoader.java:357)
        ... 11 more

1.1 解决办法

原因是缺少对应的包，去Hive里面的lib将包复制到SeaTunnel的包下面即可：

hive-metastore-2.1.1-cdh6.3.2.jar # cdh版本的记得将这个也复制上
hive-metastore.jar

2、java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: org/apache/thrift/TBase

Exception in thread "main" java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: org/apache/thrift/TBase
        at java.lang.ClassLoader.defineClass1(Native Method)
        at java.lang.ClassLoader.defineClass(ClassLoader.java:763)
        at java.security.SecureClassLoader.defineClass(SecureClassLoader.java:142)
        at java.net.URLClassLoader.defineClass(URLClassLoader.java:467)
        at java.net.URLClassLoader.access$100(URLClassLoader.java:73)
        at java.net.URLClassLoader$1.run(URLClassLoader.java:368)
        at java.net.URLClassLoader$1.run(URLClassLoader.java:362)
        at java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(Native Method)
        at java.net.URLClassLoader.findClass(URLClassLoader.java:361)
        at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(ClassLoader.java:424)
        at sun.misc.Launcher$AppClassLoader.loadClass(Launcher.java:349)
        at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(ClassLoader.java:411)
        at org.apache.seatunnel.engine.common.loader.SeaTunnelBaseClassLoader.loadClassWithoutExceptionHandling(SeaTunnelBaseClassLoader.java:56)
        at org.apache.seatunnel.engine.common.loader.SeaTunnelChildFirstClassLoader.loadClassWithoutExceptionHandling(SeaTunnelChildFirstClassLoader.java:86)
        at org.apache.seatunnel.engine.common.loader.SeaTunnelBaseClassLoader.loadClass(SeaTunnelBaseClassLoader.java:47)
        at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(ClassLoader.java:357)
        at org.apache.seatunnel.connectors.seatunnel.hive.config.HiveConfig.getTableInfo(HiveConfig.java:59)
        at org.apache.seatunnel.connectors.seatunnel.hive.sink.HiveSink.prepare(HiveSink.java:123)
        at org.apache.seatunnel.engine.core.parse.JobConfigParser.parseSink(JobConfigParser.java:190)
        at org.apache.seatunnel.engine.core.parse.JobConfigParser.parseSinks(JobConfigParser.java:162)
        at org.apache.seatunnel.engine.core.parse.MultipleTableJobConfigParser.parseSink(MultipleTableJobConfigParser.java:515)
        at org.apache.seatunnel.engine.core.parse.MultipleTableJobConfigParser.parse(MultipleTableJobConfigParser.java:170)
        at org.apache.seatunnel.engine.client.job.JobExecutionEnvironment.getLogicalDag(JobExecutionEnvironment.java:155)
        at org.apache.seatunnel.engine.client.job.JobExecutionEnvironment.execute(JobExecutionEnvironment.java:147)
        at org.apache.seatunnel.core.starter.seatunnel.command.ClientExecuteCommand.execute(ClientExecuteCommand.java:140)
        at org.apache.seatunnel.core.starter.SeaTunnel.run(SeaTunnel.java:40)
        at org.apache.seatunnel.core.starter.seatunnel.SeaTunnelClient.main(SeaTunnelClient.java:34)
Caused by: java.lang.ClassNotFoundException: org.apache.thrift.TBase
        at java.net.URLClassLoader.findClass(URLClassLoader.java:381)
        at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(ClassLoader.java:424)
        at sun.misc.Launcher$AppClassLoader.loadClass(Launcher.java:349)
        at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(ClassLoader.java:357)

2.1 解决办法

是缺少对应的包，去Hive里面的lib将包复制到SeaTunnel的包下面即可

libthrift-0.9.3-1.jar

3、java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError:org/apache/hadoop/hive/conf/HiveConf

Exception in thread "main" java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: org/apache/hadoop/hive/conf/HiveConf
        at org.apache.seatunnel.connectors.seatunnel.hive.utils.HiveMetaStoreProxy.<init>(HiveMetaStoreProxy.java:48)
        at org.apache.seatunnel.connectors.seatunnel.hive.utils.HiveMetaStoreProxy.getInstance(HiveMetaStoreProxy.java:74)
        at org.apache.seatunnel.connectors.seatunnel.hive.config.HiveConfig.getTableInfo(HiveConfig.java:59)
        at org.apache.seatunnel.connectors.seatunnel.hive.sink.HiveSink.prepare(HiveSink.java:123)
        at org.apache.seatunnel.engine.core.parse.JobConfigParser.parseSink(JobConfigParser.java:190)
        at org.apache.seatunnel.engine.core.parse.JobConfigParser.parseSinks(JobConfigParser.java:162)
        at org.apache.seatunnel.engine.core.parse.MultipleTableJobConfigParser.parseSink(MultipleTableJobConfigParser.java:515)
        at org.apache.seatunnel.engine.core.parse.MultipleTableJobConfigParser.parse(MultipleTableJobConfigParser.java:170)
        at org.apache.seatunnel.engine.client.job.JobExecutionEnvironment.getLogicalDag(JobExecutionEnvironment.java:155)
        at org.apache.seatunnel.engine.client.job.JobExecutionEnvironment.execute(JobExecutionEnvironment.java:147)
        at org.apache.seatunnel.core.starter.seatunnel.command.ClientExecuteCommand.execute(ClientExecuteCommand.java:140)
        at org.apache.seatunnel.core.starter.SeaTunnel.run(SeaTunnel.java:40)
        at org.apache.seatunnel.core.starter.seatunnel.SeaTunnelClient.main(SeaTunnelClient.java:34)
Caused by: java.lang.ClassNotFoundException: org.apache.hadoop.hive.conf.HiveConf
        at java.net.URLClassLoader.findClass(URLClassLoader.java:381)
        at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(ClassLoader.java:424)
        at org.apache.seatunnel.engine.common.loader.SeaTunnelBaseClassLoader.loadClassWithoutExceptionHandling(SeaTunnelBaseClassLoader.java:56)
        at org.apache.seatunnel.engine.common.loader.SeaTunnelChildFirstClassLoader.loadClassWithoutExceptionHandling(SeaTunnelChildFirstClassLoader.java:86)
        at org.apache.seatunnel.engine.common.loader.SeaTunnelBaseClassLoader.loadClass(SeaTunnelBaseClassLoader.java:47)
        at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(ClassLoader.java:357)
        ... 13 more

3.1 解决办法
是缺少对应的包，去Hive里面的lib将包复制到SeaTunnel的包下面即可

hive-common-2.1.1-cdh6.3.2.jar #cdh版本的记得复制过来
hive-common.jar
hive-exec-2.1.1-cdh6.3.2.jar #cdh版本的记得复制过来
hive-exec.jar

4、java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError:com/facebook/fb303/FacebookService$Iface

Exception in thread "main" java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: com/facebook/fb303/FacebookService$Iface
        at java.lang.ClassLoader.defineClass1(Native Method)
        at java.lang.ClassLoader.defineClass(ClassLoader.java:763)
        at java.security.SecureClassLoader.defineClass(SecureClassLoader.java:142)
        at java.net.URLClassLoader.defineClass(URLClassLoader.java:467)
        at java.net.URLClassLoader.access$100(URLClassLoader.java:73)
        at java.net.URLClassLoader$1.run(URLClassLoader.java:368)
        at java.net.URLClassLoader$1.run(URLClassLoader.java:362)
        at java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(Native Method)
        at java.net.URLClassLoader.findClass(URLClassLoader.java:361)
        at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(ClassLoader.java:424)
        at sun.misc.Launcher$AppClassLoader.loadClass(Launcher.java:349)
        at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(ClassLoader.java:357)
        at org.apache.seatunnel.connectors.seatunnel.hive.utils.HiveMetaStoreProxy.<init>(HiveMetaStoreProxy.java:58)
        at org.apache.seatunnel.connectors.seatunnel.hive.utils.HiveMetaStoreProxy.getInstance(HiveMetaStoreProxy.java:74)
        at org.apache.seatunnel.connectors.seatunnel.hive.config.HiveConfig.getTableInfo(HiveConfig.java:59)
        at org.apache.seatunnel.connectors.seatunnel.hive.sink.HiveSink.prepare(HiveSink.java:123)
        at org.apache.seatunnel.engine.core.parse.JobConfigParser.parseSink(JobConfigParser.java:190)
        at org.apache.seatunnel.engine.core.parse.JobConfigParser.parseSinks(JobConfigParser.java:162)
        at org.apache.seatunnel.engine.core.parse.MultipleTableJobConfigParser.parseSink(MultipleTableJobConfigParser.java:515)
        at org.apache.seatunnel.engine.core.parse.MultipleTableJobConfigParser.parse(MultipleTableJobConfigParser.java:170)
        at org.apache.seatunnel.engine.client.job.JobExecutionEnvironment.getLogicalDag(JobExecutionEnvironment.java:155)
        at org.apache.seatunnel.engine.client.job.JobExecutionEnvironment.execute(JobExecutionEnvironment.java:147)
        at org.apache.seatunnel.core.starter.seatunnel.command.ClientExecuteCommand.execute(ClientExecuteCommand.java:140)
        at org.apache.seatunnel.core.starter.SeaTunnel.run(SeaTunnel.java:40)
        at org.apache.seatunnel.core.starter.seatunnel.SeaTunnelClient.main(SeaTunnelClient.java:34)
Caused by: java.lang.ClassNotFoundException: com.facebook.fb303.FacebookService$Iface
        at java.net.URLClassLoader.findClass(URLClassLoader.java:381)
        at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(ClassLoader.java:424)
        at sun.misc.Launcher$AppClassLoader.loadClass(Launcher.java:349)
        at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(ClassLoader.java:357)
        ... 25 more

4.1 解决办法
是缺少对应的包，这个我的Hive里面的libthrift-0.9.3-1.jar包里面没有，所以报了这个错，去下面这个地址直接下载即可

下载地址：https://repo1.maven.org/maven2/org/apache/thrift/libfb303/0.9.3/libfb303-0.9.3.jar

5、java.lang.OutOfMemoryError: Java heap space

Exception in thread "main" java.lang.OutOfMemoryError: Java heap space
        at org.apache.thrift.protocol.TBinaryProtocol.readStringBody(TBinaryProtocol.java:379)
        at org.apache.thrift.protocol.TBinaryProtocol.readMessageBegin(TBinaryProtocol.java:230)
        at org.apache.thrift.TServiceClient.receiveBase(TServiceClient.java:77)
        at org.apache.hadoop.hive.metastore.api.ThriftHiveMetastore$Client.recv_set_ugi(ThriftHiveMetastore.java:4129)
        at org.apache.hadoop.hive.metastore.api.ThriftHiveMetastore$Client.set_ugi(ThriftHiveMetastore.java:4115)
        at org.apache.hadoop.hive.metastore.HiveMetaStoreClient.open(HiveMetaStoreClient.java:563)
        at org.apache.hadoop.hive.metastore.HiveMetaStoreClient.<init>(HiveMetaStoreClient.java:303)
        at org.apache.hadoop.hive.metastore.HiveMetaStoreClient.<init>(HiveMetaStoreClient.java:219)
        at org.apache.seatunnel.connectors.seatunnel.hive.utils.HiveMetaStoreProxy.<init>(HiveMetaStoreProxy.java:58)
        at org.apache.seatunnel.connectors.seatunnel.hive.utils.HiveMetaStoreProxy.getInstance(HiveMetaStoreProxy.java:74)
        at org.apache.seatunnel.connectors.seatunnel.hive.config.HiveConfig.getTableInfo(HiveConfig.java:59)
        at org.apache.seatunnel.connectors.seatunnel.hive.sink.HiveSink.prepare(HiveSink.java:123)
        at org.apache.seatunnel.engine.core.parse.JobConfigParser.parseSink(JobConfigParser.java:190)
        at org.apache.seatunnel.engine.core.parse.JobConfigParser.parseSinks(JobConfigParser.java:162)
        at org.apache.seatunnel.engine.core.parse.MultipleTableJobConfigParser.parseSink(MultipleTableJobConfigParser.java:515)
        at org.apache.seatunnel.engine.core.parse.MultipleTableJobConfigParser.parse(MultipleTableJobConfigParser.java:170)
        at org.apache.seatunnel.engine.client.job.JobExecutionEnvironment.getLogicalDag(JobExecutionEnvironment.java:155)
        at org.apache.seatunnel.engine.client.job.JobExecutionEnvironment.execute(JobExecutionEnvironment.java:147)
        at org.apache.seatunnel.core.starter.seatunnel.command.ClientExecuteCommand.execute(ClientExecuteCommand.java:140)
        at org.apache.seatunnel.core.starter.SeaTunnel.run(SeaTunnel.java:40)
        at org.apache.seatunnel.core.starter.seatunnel.SeaTunnelClient.main(SeaTunnelClient.java:34)

5.1 解决办法
去SeaTunnel的config里面增加对应值，截图如下：

将值修改大一点就可以了

原文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_43224174/article/details/131430223

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