Python 创建或读取 Excel 文件

pip install Spire.XLS-for-Python
pip install plum-dispatch==1.7.4

from spire.xls import *
from spire.common import *

# 创建 Workbook 对象
wb = Workbook()

# 删除默认工作表
wb.Worksheets.Clear()

# 添加一个工作表并命名
sheet = wb.Worksheets.Add("销售表")

# 合并 A1：G1 单元格
sheet.Range["A1:G1"].Merge()

# 在 A1 中写入数据并设置其单元格样式
sheet.Range["A1"].Text = "销售明细表"
sheet.Range["A1"].HorizontalAlignment = HorizontalAlignType.Center
sheet.Range["A1"].VerticalAlignment = VerticalAlignType.Center
sheet.Range["A1"].Style.Font.IsBold = True
sheet.Range["A1"].Style.Font.Size = 13

# 设置第一行的行高
sheet.Rows[0].RowHeight = 30

# 将文本和数字写入指定的单元格
sheet.Range["A2"].Text = "订单编号"
sheet.Range["B2"].Text = "下单日期"
sheet.Range["C2"].Text = "客户名称"
sheet.Range["D2"].Text = "产品名称"
sheet.Range["E2"].Text = "订单金额"
sheet.Range["F2"].Text = "交货日期"
sheet.Range["G2"].Text = "订单状态"

sheet.Range["A3"].Text = "DXA-001"
sheet.Range["B3"].Text = "2022/12/1"
sheet.Range["C3"].Text = "客户1"
sheet.Range["D3"].Text = "产品1"
sheet.Range["E3"].Text = "5000"
sheet.Range["F3"].Text = "2022/12/12"
sheet.Range["G3"].Text = "已完成"

sheet.Range["A4"].Text = "DXA-002"
sheet.Range["B4"].Text = "2022/12/1"
sheet.Range["C4"].Text = "客户2"
sheet.Range["D4"].Text = "产品2"
sheet.Range["E4"].Text = "3000"
sheet.Range["F4"].Text = "2022/12/15"
sheet.Range["G4"].Text = "进行中"

sheet.Range["A5"].Text = "DXA-003"
sheet.Range["B5"].Text = "2022/12/18"
sheet.Range["C5"].Text = "客户3"
sheet.Range["D5"].Text = "产品3"
sheet.Range["E5"].Text = "1500"
sheet.Range["F5"].Text = "2022/12/28"
sheet.Range["G5"].Text = "未完成"

sheet.Range["A6"].Text = "DXA-004"
sheet.Range["B6"].Text = "2022/12/19"
sheet.Range["C6"].Text = "客户4"
sheet.Range["D6"].Text = "产品4"
sheet.Range["E6"].Text = "2500"
sheet.Range["F6"].Text = "2022/12/24"
sheet.Range["G6"].Text = "已取消"

sheet.Range["A7"].Text = "DXA-005"
sheet.Range["B7"].Text = "2022/12/20"
sheet.Range["C7"].Text = "客户5"
sheet.Range["D7"].Text = "产品5"
sheet.Range["E7"].Text = "5000"
sheet.Range["F7"].Text = "2022/1/5"
sheet.Range["G7"].Text = "进行中"

# 设置指定行的行高
sheet.Range["A2:G7"].RowHeight = 20

# 设置指定列的列宽
sheet.SetColumnWidth(2, 11)
sheet.SetColumnWidth(3, 9)
sheet.SetColumnWidth(4, 8)
sheet.SetColumnWidth(6, 11)
sheet.SetColumnWidth(7, 10)

# 设置指定单元格范围的边框样式
sheet.Range["A2:G7"].BorderAround(LineStyleType.Medium)
sheet.Range["A2:G7"].BorderInside(LineStyleType.Thin)
sheet.Range["A2:G2"].BorderAround(LineStyleType.Medium)
sheet.Range["A2:G7"].Borders.KnownColor = ExcelColors.Black

# 设置指定单元格范围的单元格样式
sheet.Range["A2:G2"].Style.Color = Color.get_Gold()
sheet.Range["A2:G2"].Style.Font.IsBold = True

# 保存文件
wb.SaveToFile("创建Excel.xlsx", FileFormat.Version2016)

from spire.xls import *
from spire.common import *

# 创建 Workbook 对象
wb = Workbook()

# 加载一个Excel文件
wb.LoadFromFile("创建Excel.xlsx");

# 获取第一个工作表
sheet = wb.Worksheets[0]

# 获取包含数据的单元格区域
locatedRange = sheet.AllocatedRange

# 遍历其中的行和列
for i in range(len(sheet.Rows)):

    for j in range(len(locatedRange.Rows[i].Columns)):

        # 获取单元格的数据
        print(locatedRange[i + 1, j + 1].Value + "  ", end='')
        
    print("")