【开源】2024最新python豆瓣电影数据爬虫+可视化分析项目
项目介绍
【开源】项目基于python+pandas+flask+mysql等技术实现豆瓣电影数据获取及可视化分析展示，觉得有用的朋友可以来个一键三连，感谢！！！
项目演示
项目截图
- 首页
- 列表页
- 爬虫演示
项目地址
https://github.com/mudfish/python-douban-view
项目结构
核心模块
电影爬虫
"""
异步并发爬虫
"""
# 本次运行获取的最大页数
MAX_PAGES = 5
# 进度控制文件
PAGE_PROGRESS_FILE = "page_progress.json"
# 电影类型
MOVIE_TYPES = ["剧情", "喜剧", "动作", "爱情", "科幻", "动画"]
# CSV文件名
CSV_NAME = "movie_data.csv"
# CSV头
CSV_HEADS = [
"id",
"movie_id",
"title",
"year",
"directors",
"casts",
"rating",
"cover",
"country",
"summary",
"types",
"lang",
"release_date",
"time",
"url",
]
# 上映日期匹配正则，剔除非数字和-
RELEASE_DATE_REMOVE_RE = r"[^0-9-]"
engine = create_engine("mysql+pymysql://root:123456@127.0.0.1:3306/db_douban")
def get_id():
return str(random.randint(1, 100000000)) + str(time.time()).split(".")[1].strip()
class Spider:
def __init__(self):
self.movie_page_url = "https://m.douban.com/rexxar/api/v2/movie/recommend?"
self.movie_detail_url = "https://movie.douban.com/subject/{}/"
self.headers = {
"User-Agent": "Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/108.0.0.0 Safari/537.36",
"Referer": "https://movie.douban.com/explore",
}
self.movie_types = MOVIE_TYPES
self.page_progress = {}
# 需要抓取的页面数
self.total_pages = 0
self.completed_pages = 0
self.global_progress_bar = None
def init(self):
# 每次跑之前，先删除之前的csv文件
if os.path.exists(CSV_NAME):
os.remove(CSV_NAME)
with open(CSV_NAME, "w", newline="", encoding="utf-8") as writer_f:
writer = csv.writer(writer_f)
writer.writerow(CSV_HEADS)
def load_page_progress(self):
if os.path.exists(PAGE_PROGRESS_FILE):
with open(PAGE_PROGRESS_FILE, "r", encoding="utf-8") as f:
# 判断文件内容是否为空
if os.stat(PAGE_PROGRESS_FILE).st_size == 0:
# 初始化页面进度
print("初始化页面进度")
self.page_progress = {}
self.save_page_progress()
else:
self.page_progress = json.load(f)
def save_page_progress(self):
with open(PAGE_PROGRESS_FILE, "w", encoding="utf-8") as f:
json.dump(self.page_progress, f, ensure_ascii=False)
async def get_movie_pages(self, session, type_name):
start_page = self.page_progress.get(type_name, 1)
if start_page <= MAX_PAGES:
for page in range(start_page, MAX_PAGES + 1):
# print(f'{type_name}第{page}页：')
start_time = time.time()
params = {"start": (page - 1) * 20, "count": 10, "tags": type_name}
try:
async with session.get(
self.movie_page_url, headers=self.headers, params=params
) as resp:
resp.raise_for_status()
respJson = await resp.json()
movie_list = respJson["items"]
for i, m in enumerate(movie_list):
if m["type"] == "movie":
await self.process_movie(session, m)
# progress_bar.update(round(1/len(movie_list)))
self.page_progress[type_name] = page + 1
# 记录进度
self.save_page_progress()
# 刷新全局进度
self.update_global_progress()
except Exception as e:
print(f"处理:{type_name}第{page}页失败: {e}")
traceback.print_exc()
continue
async def process_movie(self, session, movie):
movie_data = []
movie_data.append(get_id())
movie_data.append(movie["id"])
movie_data.append(movie["title"])
movie_data.append(movie["year"])
async with session.get(
self.movie_detail_url.format(movie["id"]), headers=self.headers
) as resp:
resp.raise_for_status()
html_text = await resp.text()
path = etree.HTML(html_text)
# 导演
movie_data.append(",".join(path.xpath('//a[@rel="v:directedBy"]/text()')))
# 主演
movie_data.append(",".join(path.xpath('//a[@rel="v:starring"]/text()')))
# 评分
movie_data.append(path.xpath('//strong[@property="v:average"]/text()')[0])
# 封面
movie_data.append(path.xpath('//img[@rel="v:image"]/@src')[0])
# 国家
movie_data.append(
path.xpath(
'//span[contains(text(),"制片国家")]/following-sibling::br[1]/preceding-sibling::text()[1]'
)[0].replace(" / ", ",")
)
# 摘要
movie_data.append(path.xpath('//span[@property="v:summary"]/text()')[0].strip())
# 类型
movie_data.append(
",".join(path.xpath('//div[@id="info"]/span[@property="v:genre"]/text()'))
)
# 语言
movie_data.append(
path.xpath(
'//span[contains(text(),"语言")]/following-sibling::br[1]/preceding-sibling::text()[1]'
)[0]
)
# 上映日期
movie_data.append(
re.sub(
RELEASE_DATE_REMOVE_RE,
"",
path.xpath('//span[@property="v:initialReleaseDate"]/text()')[0][:10],
)
)
# 时长（空处理）
# print(movie["id"])
movie_time = path.xpath('//span[@property="v:runtime"]/text()')
if len(movie_time) > 0:
movie_data.append(movie_time[0])
else:
movie_data.append("")
# url
movie_data.append(self.movie_detail_url.format(movie["id"]))
self.save_to_csv(movie_data)
def save_to_csv(self, row):
with open(CSV_NAME, "a", newline="", encoding="utf-8") as f:
writer = csv.writer(f)
writer.writerow(row)
def clean_csv(self):
print("===========清理数据============")
df = pd.read_csv(CSV_NAME, encoding="utf-8")
df.drop_duplicates(subset=["movie_id"], keep="first", inplace=True)
print("存储到数据库...")
df.to_sql("tb_movie", con=engine, index=False, if_exists="append")
print("清理重复数据...")
engine.connect().execute(
text(
"delete t1 from tb_movie t1 inner join (select min(id) as id,movie_id from tb_movie group by movie_id having count(*) > 1) t2 on t1.movie_id=t2.movie_id where t1.id>t2.id"
)
)
def update_global_progress(self):
self.completed_pages += 1
# print(self.completed_pages)
self.global_progress_bar.update(1)
self.global_progress_bar.refresh()
async def run(self):
self.init()
self.load_page_progress()
# self.total_pages = MAX_PAGES*len(MOVIE_TYPES) - sum(self.page_progress.get(type_name, 1) for type_name in MOVIE_TYPES)
for type_name in MOVIE_TYPES:
if MAX_PAGES > self.page_progress.get(type_name, 1):
self.total_pages += MAX_PAGES + 1 - self.page_progress.get(type_name, 1)
print(self.total_pages)
if self.total_pages > 0:
self.global_progress_bar = tqdm(
total=self.total_pages, desc="progress", unit="page", colour="GREEN"
)
async with aiohttp.ClientSession() as session:
tasks = [
self.get_movie_pages(session, type_name)
for type_name in self.movie_types
]
await asyncio.gather(*tasks)
# 请求结束后，清空页面进度
# self.page_progress = {}
# self.save_page_progress()
self.global_progress_bar.close()
self.clean_csv()
if __name__ == "__main__":
loop = asyncio.get_event_loop()
spider = Spider()
loop.run_until_complete(spider.run())
电影可视化
接口代码
from flask import Flask, render_template, request, redirect, url_for, session
from utils import db_query
app = Flask(__name__)
app.secret_key = "mysessionkey"
# 统一请求拦截
@app.before_request
def before_request():
# 利用正则匹配，如果/static开头和/login, /logout,/register的请求，则不拦截;其他的判断是否已登录
if (
request.path.startswith("/static")
or request.path == "/login"
or request.path == "/logout"
or request.path == "/register"
):
return
# 如果没有登录，则跳转到登录页面
if not session.get("login_username"):
return redirect(url_for("login"))
# 首页
@app.route("/")
def index():
# 获取电影统计数据
movie_stats = db_query.fetch_movie_statistics()
# 获取电影分类统计
movie_type_distribution = db_query.fetch_movie_type_distribution()
# 获取电影评分统计
movie_rating_distribution = db_query.fetch_movie_rating_distribution()
print(movie_rating_distribution)
return render_template(
"index.html",
login_username=session.get("login_username"),
movie_stats=movie_stats,
movie_type_distribution=movie_type_distribution,
movie_rating_distribution=movie_rating_distribution,
)
# 登录
@app.route("/login", methods=["GET", "POST"])
def login():
if request.method == "POST":
req_params = dict(request.form)
# 判断用户名密码是否正确
sql = "SELECT * FROM `tb_user` WHERE `username` = %s AND `password` = %s"
params = (req_params["username"], req_params["password"])
if len(db_query.query(sql, params)) > 0:
# 存储session
session["login_username"] = req_params["username"]
return redirect(url_for("index"))
else:
return render_template(
"error.html",
error="用户名或密码错误",
)
elif request.method == "GET":
return render_template("login.html")
# 退出
@app.route("/logout")
def logout():
session.pop("login_username", None)
return redirect(url_for("index"))
# 注册
@app.route("/register", methods=["GET", "POST"])
def register():
if request.method == "POST":
req_params = dict(request.form)
if req_params["password"] == req_params["password_confirm"]:
# 判断是否已存在该用户名
sql = "SELECT * FROM `tb_user` WHERE `username` = %s"
params = (req_params["username"],)
result = db_query.query(sql, params)
if len(result) > 0:
return render_template(
"error.html",
error="用户名已存在",
)
sql = "INSERT INTO `tb_user` (`username`, `password`) VALUES (%s, %s)"
params = (
req_params["username"],
req_params["password"],
)
db_query.query(sql, params, db_query.QueryType.NO_SELECT)
return redirect(url_for("login"))
else:
return render_template(
"error.html",
error="两次密码输入不一致",
)
elif request.method == "GET":
return render_template("register.html")
@app.route("/list")
def movie_list():
# 查询数据库获取电影列表
movies = db_query.fetch_movie_list() # 假设此函数返回一个包含电影信息的列表
# 渲染并返回list.html，同时传递movies数据
return render_template(
"list.html", login_username=session.get("login_username"), movies=movies
)
@app.errorhandler(404)
def page_not_found(error):
return render_template("404.html"), 404
@app.errorhandler(500)
def system_error(error):
return render_template("500.html"), 500
if __name__ == "__main__":
# 静态文件缓存自动刷新
app.jinja_env.auto_reload = True
app.run(host="127.0.0.1", port=8002, debug=True)
首页
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8" />
<meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible"
content="IE=edge" />
<meta
name="viewport"
content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1, shrink-to-fit=no"
/>
<meta name="description" content="" />
<meta name="author" content="" />
<title>首页</title>
<!-- Custom fonts for this template-->
<link
href="/static/vendor/fontawesome-free/css/all.min.css"
rel="stylesheet"
type="text/css"
/>
<link
href="https://fonts.googleapis.com/css?family=Nunito:200,200i,300,300i,400,400i,600,600i,700,700i,800,800i,900,900i"
rel="stylesheet"
/>
<!-- Custom styles for this template-->
<link href="/static/css/sb-admin-2.min.css" rel="stylesheet" />
</head>
<body id="page-top">
<!-- Page Wrapper -->
<div id="wrapper">
<!-- Sidebar -->
<ul
class="navbar-nav bg-gradient-primary sidebar sidebar-dark accordion"
id="accordionSidebar"
>
<!-- Sidebar - Brand -->
<a
class="sidebar-brand d-flex align-items-center justify-content-center"
href="index.html"
>
<div class="sidebar-brand-icon rotate-n-15">
<i class="fas fa-laugh-wink"></i>
</div>
<div class="sidebar-brand-text mx-3">豆瓣电影可视化</div>
</a>
<!-- Divider -->
<hr class="sidebar-divider my-0" />
<!-- Nav Item - Dashboard -->
<li class="nav-item active">
<a class="nav-link" href="/">
<i class="fas fa-fw fa-tachometer-alt"></i>
<span>首页</span></a
>
</li>
<!-- 列表 -->
<li class="nav-item">
<a class="nav-link" href="/list">
<i class="fas fa-fw fa-table"></i>
<span>电影列表</span></a
>
</li>
<!-- Divider -->
<hr class="sidebar-divider d-none d-md-block" />
<!-- Sidebar Toggler (Sidebar) -->
<div class="text-center d-none d-md-inline">
<button class="rounded-circle border-0" id="sidebarToggle"></button>
</div>
</ul>
<!-- End of Sidebar -->
<!-- Content Wrapper -->
<div id="content-wrapper" class="d-flex flex-column">
<!-- Main Content -->
<div id="content">
<!-- Topbar -->
<nav
class="navbar navbar-expand navbar-light bg-white topbar mb-4 static-top shadow"
>
<!-- Sidebar Toggle (Topbar) -->
<button
id="sidebarToggleTop"
class="btn btn-link d-md-none rounded-circle mr-3"
>
<i class="fa fa-bars"></i>
</button>
<!-- Topbar Search -->
<!-- <form class="d-none d-sm-inline-block form-inline mr-auto ml-md-3 my-2 my-md-0 mw-100 navbar-search">
<div class="input-group">
<input type="text" class="form-control bg-light border-0 small" placeholder="Search for..." aria-label="Search" aria-describedby="basic-addon2">
<div class="input-group-append">
<button class="btn btn-primary" type="button">
<i class="fas fa-search fa-sm"></i>
</button>
</div>
</div>
</form> -->
<!-- Topbar Navbar -->
<ul class="navbar-nav ml-auto">
<div class="topbar-divider d-none d-sm-block"></div>
<!-- Nav Item - User Information -->
<li class="nav-item dropdown no-arrow">
<a
class="nav-link dropdown-toggle"
href="#"
id="userDropdown"
role="button"
data-toggle="dropdown"
aria-haspopup="true"
aria-expanded="false"
>
<span class="mr-2 d-none d-lg-inline text-gray-600 small"
>{{login_username}}</span
>
<img
class="img-profile rounded-circle"
src="/static/img/avatar.png"
/>
</a>
<!-- Dropdown - User Information -->
<div
class="dropdown-menu dropdown-menu-right shadow animated--grow-in"
aria-labelledby="userDropdown"
>
<a
class="dropdown-item"
href="#"
data-toggle="modal"
data-target="#logoutModal"
>
<i
class="fas fa-sign-out-alt fa-sm fa-fw mr-2 text-gray-400"
></i>
Logout
</a>
</div>
</li>
</ul>
</nav>
<!-- End of Topbar -->
<!-- Begin Page Content -->
<div class="container-fluid">
<!-- Page Heading -->
<!-- <div class="d-sm-flex align-items-center justify-content-between mb-4">
<h1 class="h3 mb-0 text-gray-800">Dashboard</h1>
<a href="#" class="d-none d-sm-inline-block btn btn-sm btn-primary shadow-sm"><i class="fas fa-download fa-sm text-white-50"></i> Generate Report</a>
</div> -->
<!-- Content Row -->
<div class="row">
<!-- Earnings (Monthly) Card Example -->
<div class="col-xl-3 col-md-6 mb-4">
<div class="card border-left-primary shadow h-100 py-2">
<div class="card-body">
<div class="row no-gutters align-items-center">
<div class="col mr-2">
<div
class="font-weight-bold text-primary text-uppercase mb-1"
>
电影总数
</div>
<div class="h5 mb-0 font-weight-bold text-gray-800">
{{ movie_stats['total_movies'] }}
</div>
</div>
<div class="col-auto">
<i class="fas fa-calendar fa-2x text-gray-300"></i>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<!-- Earnings (Monthly) Card Example -->
<div class="col-xl-3 col-md-6 mb-4">
<div class="card border-left-success shadow h-100 py-2">
<div class="card-body">
<div class="row no-gutters align-items-center">
<div class="col mr-2">
<div
class="font-weight-bold text-success text-uppercase mb-1"
>
电影最高评分
</div>
<div class="h5 mb-0 font-weight-bold text-gray-800">
{{ movie_stats['highest_rating'] }}
</div>
</div>
<div class="col-auto">
<i class="fas fa-dollar-sign fa-2x text-gray-300"></i>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<!-- Earnings (Monthly) Card Example -->
<div class="col-xl-3 col-md-6 mb-4">
<div class="card border-left-info shadow h-100 py-2">
<div class="card-body">
<div class="row no-gutters align-items-center">
<div class="col mr-2">
<div
class="font-weight-bold text-info text-uppercase mb-1"
>
出演最多演员
</div>
<div class="row no-gutters align-items-center">
<div class="col-auto">
<div
class="h5 mb-0 mr-3 font-weight-bold text-gray-800"
>
{{ movie_stats['most_popular_cast'] }}
</div>
</div>
<div class="col">
<div class="progress progress-sm mr-2">
<div
class="progress-bar bg-info"
role="progressbar"
style="width: 50%"
aria-valuenow="50"
aria-valuemin="0"
aria-valuemax="100"
></div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="col-auto">
<i
class="fas fa-clipboard-list fa-2x text-gray-300"
></i>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<!-- Pending Requests Card Example -->
<div class="col-xl-3 col-md-6 mb-4">
<div class="card border-left-warning shadow h-100 py-2">
<div class="card-body">
<div class="row no-gutters align-items-center">
<div class="col mr-2">
<div
class="font-weight-bold text-warning text-uppercase mb-1"
>
制片最多国家
</div>
<div class="h5 mb-0 font-weight-bold text-gray-800">
{{ movie_stats['most_common_country'] }}
</div>
</div>
<div class="col-auto">
<i class="fas fa-comments fa-2x text-gray-300"></i>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<!-- Content Row -->
<div class="row">
<!-- Area Chart -->
<div class="col-xl-6 col-lg-6">
<div class="card shadow mb-4">
<!-- Card Header - Dropdown -->
<div
class="card-header py-3 d-flex flex-row align-items-center justify-content-between"
>
<h6 class="m-0 font-weight-bold text-primary">
电影分类统计
</h6>
</div>
<!-- Card Body -->
<div class="card-body">
<div
id="movie_type_chart"
style="width: 100%; height: 450px"
></div>
<!-- <div class="chart-area">
</div> -->
</div>
</div>
</div>
<!-- Line Chart -->
<div class="col-xl-6 col-lg-6">
<div class="card shadow mb-4">
<!-- Card Header - Dropdown -->
<div
class="card-header py-3 d-flex flex-row align-items-center justify-content-between"
>
<h6 class="m-0 font-weight-bold text-primary">
电影评分统计
</h6>
<div class="dropdown no-arrow">
<a
class="dropdown-toggle"
href="#"
role="button"
id="dropdownMenuLink"
data-toggle="dropdown"
aria-haspopup="true"
aria-expanded="false"
>
<i
class="fas fa-ellipsis-v fa-sm fa-fw text-gray-400"
></i>
</a>
<div
class="dropdown-menu dropdown-menu-right shadow animated--fade-in"
aria-labelledby="dropdownMenuLink"
>
<div class="dropdown-header">Dropdown Header:</div>
<a class="dropdown-item" href="#">Action</a>
<a class="dropdown-item" href="#">Another action</a>
<div class="dropdown-divider"></div>
<a class="dropdown-item" href="#"
>Something else here</a
>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<!-- Card Body -->
<div class="card-body">
<div
id="movie_score_chart"
style="width: 100%; height: 450px"
></div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<!-- Content Row -->
</div>
<!-- /.container-fluid -->
</div>
<!-- End of Main Content -->
<!-- Footer -->
<footer class="sticky-footer bg-white">
<div class="container my-auto">
<div class="copyright text-center my-auto">
<span
>@Laoxu Open Source.<a
target="_blank"
href="https://github.com/mudfish"
>Github</a
></span
>
</div>
</div>
</footer>
<!-- End of Footer -->
</div>
<!-- End of Content Wrapper -->
</div>
<!-- End of Page Wrapper -->
<!-- Scroll to Top Button-->
<a class="scroll-to-top rounded" href="#page-top">
<i class="fas fa-angle-up"></i>
</a>
<!-- Logout Modal-->
<div
class="modal fade"
id="logoutModal"
tabindex="-1"
role="dialog"
aria-labelledby="exampleModalLabel"
aria-hidden="true"
>
<div class="modal-dialog" role="document">
<div class="modal-content">
<div class="modal-header">
<h5 class="modal-title" id="exampleModalLabel">Ready to Leave?</h5>
<button
class="close"
type="button"
data-dismiss="modal"
aria-label="Close"
>
<span aria-hidden="true">×</span>
</button>
</div>
<!-- <div class="modal-body">Select "Logout" below if you are ready to end your current session.</div> -->
<div class="modal-footer">
<button
class="btn btn-secondary"
type="button"
data-dismiss="modal"
>
Cancel
</button>
<a class="btn btn-primary" href="/logout">Logout</a>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<!-- Bootstrap core JavaScript-->
<script src="/static/vendor/jquery/jquery.min.js"></script>
<script src="/static/vendor/bootstrap/js/bootstrap.bundle.min.js"></script>
<!-- Core plugin JavaScript-->
<script src="/static/vendor/jquery-easing/jquery.easing.min.js"></script>
<!-- Custom scripts for all pages-->
<script src="/static/js/sb-admin-2.min.js"></script>
<!-- Page level plugins -->
<script src="/static/vendor/chart.js/Chart.min.js"></script>
<!-- Page level custom scripts -->
<script src="/static/js/demo/chart-area-demo.js"></script>
<script src="/static/js/demo/chart-pie-demo.js"></script>
<script src="/static/js/echarts.min.js"></script>
<script>
var chartDom = document.getElementById("movie_type_chart");
var myChart = echarts.init(chartDom);
var option;
var movieTypeData = {{ movie_type_distribution|tojson }};
// console.log(movieTypeData)
option = {
title: {
text: "",
subtext: "来源：豆瓣数据",
left: "center",
},
tooltip: {
trigger: "item",
},
legend: {
orient: "vertical",
left: "left",
},
series: [
{
name: "Access From",
type: "pie",
radius: "50%",
data: movieTypeData,
emphasis: {
itemStyle: {
shadowBlur: 10,
shadowOffsetX: 0,
shadowColor: "rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.5)",
},
},
},
],
};
option && myChart.setOption(option);
</script>
<script>
var chartDom = document.getElementById("movie_score_chart");
var myChart = echarts.init(chartDom);
var option;
var ratingData = {{ movie_rating_distribution|tojson }};
console.log(ratingData)
option = {
title: {
text: "",
subtext: "来源：豆瓣数据",
left: "center",
},
xAxis: {
type: "category",
boundaryGap: false,
data: ratingData.map(item => item[0]),
},
yAxis: {
type: "value",
},
series: [
{
data: ratingData.map(item => item[1]),
type: "line",
areaStyle: {},
},
],
tooltip: {
trigger: 'axis', //坐标轴触发，主要在柱状图，折线图等会使用类目轴的图表中使用
axisPointer: {// 坐标轴指示器，坐标轴触发有效
type: 'shadow' // 默认为直线，可选为：'line' | 'shadow'
}
},
};
option && myChart.setOption(option);
</script>
</body>
</html>