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记录--前端实现文件预览(word、excel、pdf、ppt、xmind、 音视频、图片、文本) 国际化

2024-06-12 19:04 由 林恒 发表于 #前端开发

🧑‍💻 写在开头

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前言

在这之前公司项目的文档预览的方式都是通过微软在线预览服务，但是微软的在线服务有文件大小限制，想完整使用得花钱，一些图片文件就通过组件库antd实现，因为我们项目存在多种类型的文件，所以为了改善用户的体验，决定把文件预览单独弄一个拆出一个项目出来，我们先看一下最终预览效果。

实现方案

在github找了很多开源项目，发现都比较陈旧，且在项目中不能直接使用，想自己手写这些解析不太现实，且时间也是不允许的，所以只能基于这些项目进行二次开发，并且整合到一起做通用方案，下面是项目中用到的一些预览库。

那么是如何把这些整合到一起实现的呢，准备好瓜子，听我细细分说！！！

入口文件

import React, { FC, useEffect } from 'react';
import styled, { ThemeProvider } from 'styled-components';
import { HeaderBar } from './components/HeaderBar';
import { ProxyRenderer } from './components/ProxyRenderer';
import CloudDocRenderer from './plugins/cloud-doc';
import { AppProvider } from './state';
import { defaultTheme } from './theme';
import { DocViewerProps } from './types';
import { IStyledProps } from './types';
import { DocViewerRenderers as pluginRenderers } from './plugins';
import { i18n, I18nextProvider } from './i18n'

const DocViewer: FC<DocViewerProps> = (props) => {
  const { documents, theme, language } = props;

  if (!documents || documents === undefined) {
    throw new Error(
      "Please provide an array of documents to DocViewer.\ne.g. <DocViewer documents={[ { uri: 'https://mypdf.pdf' } ]} />"
    );
  }

  useEffect(() => {
      i18n.changeLanguage(language ?? 'zh');
  }, [language]);

  return (
    
      <AppProvider pluginRenderers={pluginRenderers} {...props} >
        <ThemeProvider theme={theme ? { ...defaultTheme, ...theme } : defaultTheme}>
        <I18nextProvider i18n={i18n}>
          <Container id="react-doc-viewer" data-testid="react-doc-viewer" {...props}>
            <HeaderBar />
            <ProxyRenderer />
          </Container>
          </I18nextProvider>
        </ThemeProvider>
      </AppProvider>
  );
};
  

export default DocViewer;

const Container = styled.div`
  display: flex;
  flex-direction: column;
  overflow: hidden;
  background: ${(props: IStyledProps) => props.theme.bg_100};
  height: 100%;
`;

export { DocViewerRenderers } from './plugins';
export * from './types';
export * from './utils/fileLoaders';
export { default as BMPRenderer } from './plugins/bmp';
export { default as HTMLRenderer } from './plugins/html';
export { default as ImageProxyRenderer } from './plugins/image'
export { default as JPGRenderer } from './plugins/jpg';
export { default as MSDocRenderer } from './plugins/ppt'
export { default as MSGRenderer } from './plugins/msg';
export { default as PDFRenderer } from './plugins/png';
export { default as PNGRenderer } from './plugins/png';
export { default as TIFFRenderer } from './plugins/tiff';
export { default as TXTRenderer } from './plugins/txt';
export { default as CloudDocRenderer } from './plugins/cloud-doc';

从我们的入口文件可以看出，这里的有很多文件类型的render组件，分别处理不同的类型文件，具体实现我后面会讲到，必传参数是documents就是我们需要预览的文件信息，那么我们这里需要做的是把render组件和documents文件信息做关联关系。

fetch请求获取文件信息

首先我们需要拿到当前的需要预览文件的信息，从我们的文件信息中拿到文件的线上地址，然后使用 fetch 方法发送一个 HEAD 请求到 documentURI。HEAD 请求只请求资源的头部信息，不获取实际的内容，从返回的content-type中获取到文件类型信息

 fetch(documentURI, { method: 'HEAD', signal }).then((response) => {
    const contentTypeRaw = response.headers.get('content-type');
    const contentTypes = contentTypeRaw?.split(';') || [];
    let contentType = contentTypes.length ? contentTypes[0] : undefined;
    handleCurrentDocument(contentType)
 })
 
拿到文件类型之后就与之对应的render组件进行匹配，我们这里给组件定义了fileTypes属性
PDFRenderer.fileTypes = ['pdf', 'application/pdf'];

render组件匹配

还记得我们入口文件传入的pluginsRenders吗，这里面存放的就是我们所有的文件render组件，在上面我们已经获取到了当前文件的类型信息，那么下面就来关联起来，这样当前需要渲染的组件就确认的了。

    const currenrRenderers: DocRenderer[] = [];
    pluginRenderers?.map((r) => {
      if (!currentDocument.fileType) return;
      if (r.fileTypes.indexOf(currentDocument.fileType) >= 0 ) {
        currenrRenderers = r;
      }
    });
 

组件渲染

存在CurrentRenderer就渲染CurrentRenderer组件，没有则渲染占位组件，这里用到了一些useWindowSize这些hooks，对适口大小的监听进行一些简单的适配工作，这样一个简单的预览就完成了，当然上面只是粘贴出了主要的部分，细节业务逻辑较多，这就不一一粘贴了。

import React, { FC, useCallback } from 'react';
import styled from 'styled-components';
import { setRendererRect } from '../state/actions';
import { useDocumentLoader } from '../hooks/useDocumentLoader';
import { useWindowSize } from '../hooks/useWindowSize';
import { DocumentNav } from './DocumentNav';
import NotRender from './NotRender';

export const ProxyRenderer: FC<{}> = () => {
  const { state, dispatch, CurrentRenderer } = useDocumentLoader();
  const { documents, documentLoading } = state;

  const size = useWindowSize();

  const containerRef = useCallback(
    (node) => {
      node && dispatch(setRendererRect(node?.getBoundingClientRect()));
    },
    // eslint-disable-next-line react-hooks/exhaustive-deps
    [size]
  );
  const Contents = useCallback(() => {
    if (!documents.length) {
      return <div id="no-documents">{/* No Documents */}</div>;
    } else {
      return (
        <>
          <DocumentNav loading={documentLoading}>
            {CurrentRenderer ? <CurrentRenderer mainState={state} /> : <NotRender />}
          </DocumentNav>
        </>
      );
    }
  }, [CurrentRenderer, state]);

  return (
    <Container id="proxy-renderer" ref={containerRef}>
      <Contents />
    </Container>
  );
};

const Container = styled.div`
  display: flex;
  flex: 1;
  overflow-y: hidden;
  height: calc(100% - 68px);
  width: 100%;
`;
 

预览docx

代码实现

import { renderAsync } from 'polaris-docx-preview';

const Container = styled.div`
  width: 100%;
  height: 100%;
  overflow-y: auto;
`

const MSDocRenderer: DocRenderer = ({ mainState: { currentDocument } }) => {

  useEffect(() => {
    const element = document.getElementById('doc-renderer');
    if(element && currentDocument?.uri) {
      fetch(currentDocument.uri).then((response) => {
        let docData = response.blob();
        renderAsync(docData, element)
      })
    }
  }, [])
  if (!currentDocument) return null;

  return (
    <Container id="doc-renderer">
    </Container>
  );
};
 

预览效果

预览ppt

代码实现

import FileViewer from 'polaris-offices-viewer';

const MSDocRenderer: DocRenderer = ({ mainState: { currentDocument } }) => {

  if (!currentDocument) return null;

  return (
    <Container id="msdoc-renderer">
      <FileViewer 
        filePath={currentDocument?.uri}
        errorComponent={<>errorc错误</>} 
      />
    </Container>
  );
};

预览效果

预览pdf

代码实现

import { PDFAllPages } from './PDFAllPages';
import PDFSinglePage from './PDFSinglePage';

const PDFPages: FC<{}> = () => {
  const {
    state: { mainState, paginated },
    dispatch,
  } = useContext(PDFContext);
  const { t } = useTranslation()

  const currentDocument = mainState?.currentDocument || null;

  useEffect(() => {
    dispatch(setNumPages(initialPDFState.numPages));
  }, [currentDocument]);

  if (!currentDocument || currentDocument.fileData === undefined) return null;

  return (
    <DocumentPDF
      file={currentDocument.fileData}
      onLoadSuccess={({ numPages }) => dispatch(setNumPages(numPages))}
      loading={<span>{t('loading')}...</span>}>
      {paginated ? <PDFSinglePage /> : <PDFAllPages />}
    </DocumentPDF>
  );
};

单页

PDFSinglePage

import React, { FC, useContext } from 'react';
import { Page } from 'react-pdf';
import styled from 'styled-components';
import { IStyledProps } from '../../../../types';
import { PDFContext } from '../../state';
import { useTranslation } from 'react-i18next';

interface Props {
  pageNum?: number;
}

const PDFSinglePage: FC<Props> = (props) => {
  const { pageNum } = props;

  const { t } = useTranslation()

  const {
    state: { mainState, paginated, zoomLevel, numPages, currentPage },
  } = useContext(PDFContext);

  const rendererRect = mainState?.rendererRect || null;

  const _pageNum = pageNum || currentPage;
  const defaultWidth = rendererRect?.width || 100;
  const width = defaultWidth > 940 ? 940 : rendererRect?.width;

  return (
    <PageWrapper id="pdf-page-wrapper" last={_pageNum >= numPages}>
      {!paginated && (
        <PageTag id="pdf-page-info">
          {t('page')} {_pageNum}/{numPages}
        </PageTag>
      )}
      <Page
        pageNumber={_pageNum || currentPage}
        scale={zoomLevel}
        height={(rendererRect?.height || 100) - 100}
        width={width}
      />
    </PageWrapper>
  );
};

多页

PDFAllPages

import React, { FC, useContext } from 'react';
import { PDFContext } from '../../state';
import PDFSinglePage from './PDFSinglePage';

interface Props {
  pageNum?: number;
}

export const PDFAllPages: FC<Props> = (props) => {
  const {
    state: { numPages },
  } = useContext(PDFContext);

  const PagesArray = [];
  for (let i = 0; i < numPages; i++) {
    PagesArray.push(<PDFSinglePage key={i + 1} pageNum={i + 1} />);
  }

  return <>{PagesArray}</>;
};

预览效果

 

音视频

代码实现

import styled from "styled-components";
import Artplayer from 'artplayer';
import type { DocRenderer } from "../..";

const VideoRenderer: DocRenderer = ({ mainState: { currentDocument, language } }) => {
  useEffect(() => {
    const lang = language === 'zh' ? 'zh-cn' : language
    var art = new Artplayer({
      container: '#video-renderer',
      url: currentDocument?.uri || '',
      volume: 0.5,
      lang
  });
  art.on('click', (event) => {
    console.info('click', event);
});
  art.on('screenshot', (dataUri) => {
    art.screenshot();
  });

  }, [])
  if (!currentDocument) return null;

  return (
    <Container className="video-renderer">
      <div id='video-renderer'>
      </div>
    </Container>
  );
};
 

预览效果

 

自定义render

如果这些基础的文档渲染render组件，不符合业务需求，你也可以自定义render组件在你自己的项目中，然后跟随pluginsRenders传入即可

import type { FC } from 'react';
import React from 'react';

import { Modal } from 'antd';
import type { IDocument } from 'polaris-doc-viewer';
import DocViewer from 'polaris-doc-viewer';

import { I18NFormat } from '@polaris-pm/shared';

import { prefixCls } from '../_util/config';
import VideoRender from './VideoRender';
import './style';

const Styles = `${prefixCls}-viewer`;

interface IDocviewerModal {
  documents: IDocument[];
  activeDocument?: IDocument;
  visible: boolean;
  setVisible: (value: boolean) => void;
}

const FileViewerModal: FC<IDocviewerModal> = ({ documents, activeDocument, visible, setVisible }) => {
  return (
    <Modal destroyOnClose className={`${Styles}-wrap`} visible={visible} width={'100vw'} footer={null}>
      <div style={{ height: '100vh' }}>
        <DocViewer
          language={I18NFormat.language}
          pluginRenderers={[
            VideoRender
          ]}
          documents={documents}
          activeDocument={activeDocument}
          onClose={() => {
            setVisible(false);
          }}
        />
      </div>
    </Modal>
  );
};

export default FileViewerModal;

定义的组件需要需要提供可供使用的文件类型fileTypes，组件里面的 mainState 包含文件信息

 例如

import React, { useEffect } from "react";
import styled from "styled-components";
import type { DocRendererProps } from "polaris-doc-viewr";

const Video = styled.video`
  width: 100%;
  height: 100%;
  border: 0;
`;

const VideoRenderer: DocRendererProps = ({ mainState: { currentDocument, language } }) => {


  }, [])
  if (!currentDocument) return null;
  
  return (
    <Container className="video-renderer">
     <Video controls src={currentDocument.uri} />
    </Container>
  );
};


export default VideoRenderer;

VideoRenderer.fileTypes = [ 
 'mp4', "video/mp4", 'quicktime', "video/quicktime", 'x-msvideo',
];

国际化

目前仅支持中文/英文，在使用DocViewer组件时传入language即可 zh ｜ en

<DocViewer 
  language={I18NFormat.language} 
  pluginRenderers={[ VideoRender ]} 
  documents={documents} 
  activeDocument={activeDocument} 
  onClose={() => { setVisible(false); }} 
 />

本文转载于：https://juejin.cn/post/7373623949836517410

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