MySQL MHA信息的收集【Filebeat+logstash+MySQL】

2023-04-15 23:33 由东山絮柳仔发表于 #数据库

一.项目背景

随着集团MHA集群的日渐增长，MHA管理平台话越来越迫切。而MHA平台的建设第一步就是将这些成百上千套的MHA集群信息收集起来，便于查询和管理。

MHA主要信息如下:

（1）基础配置信息；

（2）运行状态信息；

（3）启动及FailOver的log信息。

集团目前数据库的管理平台是在Archery的基础上打造，所以，需要将此功能嵌入到既有平台上。通过Archery系统进行查询展示。

二.架构

简单来说，通过 Filebeat + Logstash + MySQL 架构来收集保存各个集群的配置信息、启动及FailOver的log信息和运行状态信息。

运行状态信息是通过一个小程序获取的，这个小程序每分钟执行一次，会把执行结果输出到文件中。当然这个文件是被failbeat监控的。

三.实现

3.1 获取MHA状态的脚本

文件为mha_checkstatus.py

#!/usr/bin/python
# -*- coding: UTF-8 -*-

import os
import io
import re
import ConfigParser

Path='/etc/mha'
#fout=open('输出文件名','w')
for Name in os.listdir(Path) :
  Pathname= os.path.join(Path,Name)
 ## print(Pathname)
 ## print(Name)
  config =ConfigParser.ConfigParser()
  try:
    config.read(Pathname)
    server_item = config.sections()
    server1_host = ''  ##MHA cnf 配置文件中的节点1
    server2_host = ''  ##MHA cnf 配置文件中的节点2
    server3_host = ''  ##MHA cnf 配置文件中的节点3
    mha_cnf_remark = ''
    if 'server1' in server_item:
      server1_host = config.get('server1','hostname')
    else:
       mha_cnf_remark = mha_cnf_remark + 'Server1未配置;'
    if 'server2' in server_item:
      server2_host = config.get('server2','hostname')
    else:
      mha_cnf_remark = mha_cnf_remark + 'Server2未配置;'
    if 'server3' in server_item:
      server3_host = config.get('server3','hostname')

      ##print(mha_cnf_remark)
  except Exception as e:
    print(e)

  mha_status_result =''
  ###20190330
  Name = Name.replace(".cnf", "")

  ###集群一主一从
  if server1_host <> '' and server2_host <> '' and server3_host == '':
    cmd_mha_status ='/???/???/bin/masterha_check_status --conf='+Pathname
    with os.popen(cmd_mha_status) as mha_status:
      mha_status_result = mha_status.read()
      if 'running(0:PING_OK)' in mha_status_result:
        print(Name+':::'+Pathname+':::0:::'+server1_host+':::'+mha_status_result)
        print(Name+':::'+Pathname+':::0:::'+server2_host+':::'+mha_status_result)
      if 'stopped(2:NOT_RUNNING)' in mha_status_result:
        print(Name+':::'+Pathname+':::None:::'+server1_host+':::'+mha_status_result)
        print(Name+':::'+Pathname+':::None:::'+server2_host+':::'+mha_status_result)

  ####集群一主两从
  if server1_host <> '' and server2_host <> '' and server3_host <> '':
    cmd_mha_status ='/???/???/bin/masterha_check_status --conf='+Pathname
    with os.popen(cmd_mha_status) as mha_status:
      mha_status_result = mha_status.read()
      if 'running(0:PING_OK)' in mha_status_result:
        print(Name+':::'+Pathname+':::0:::'+server1_host+':::'+mha_status_result)
        print(Name+':::'+Pathname+':::0:::'+server2_host+':::'+mha_status_result)
        print(Name+':::'+Pathname+':::0:::'+server3_host+':::'+mha_status_result)
      if 'stopped(2:NOT_RUNNING)' in mha_status_result:
        print(Name+':::'+Pathname+':::None:::'+server1_host+':::'+mha_status_result)
        print(Name+':::'+Pathname+':::None:::'+server2_host+':::'+mha_status_result)
        print(Name+':::'+Pathname+':::None:::'+server3_host+':::'+mha_status_result)

概况说明，就是到存放MHA配置的文件夹，根据每个集群的配置文档，去逐一执行下masterha_check_status，把结果格式化，输出到指定的文件中。这个就是每个集群的状态数据。通过filebeat实时汇报上去。

触发的方式可以是crontab，每分钟执行一次。再本案中是输出到 /???/checkmhastatus/masterha_check_status.log 中。

形式类似如下：

*/1 * * * * python /???/????/mha_checkstatus.py >>   /???/????/masterha_check_status.log

3.2 表的设计及脚本

3.2.1 运行状态表 dbmha_status

CREATE TABLE `dbmha_status` (
  `id` int NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
  `host` varchar(100) NOT NULL,
  `clustername` varchar(200) NOT NULL,
  `logpath` varchar(500) NOT NULL,
  `confpath` varchar(500) NOT NULL,
  `mhstatus` varchar(100) NOT NULL,
  `serverip` varchar(100) NOT NULL,
  `info` varchar(2000) NOT NULL,
  `create_time` datetime DEFAULT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP COMMENT '收集时间',
  PRIMARY KEY (`id`),
  KEY `idx_createtime` (`create_time`)
) ENGINE=InnoDB AUTO_INCREMENT=1 DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8mb4 COLLATE=utf8mb4_0900_ai_ci;

3.2.2 mha log 信息表 dbmha_log

CREATE TABLE `dbmha_log` (
  `id` int NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
  `host` varchar(100) NOT NULL,
  `clustername` varchar(200) NOT NULL,
  `filename` varchar(200) NOT NULL,
  `logpath` varchar(500) NOT NULL,
  `message` longtext NOT NULL,
  `create_time` datetime DEFAULT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP COMMENT '收集时间',
  PRIMARY KEY (`id`)
) ENGINE=InnoDB AUTO_INCREMENT=1 DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8mb4 COLLATE=utf8mb4_0900_ai_ci;

3.2.3 MHA 基础配置表 dbmha_conf_info

CREATE TABLE `dbmha_conf_info` (
  `id` int NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
  `host` varchar(100) NOT NULL,
  `clustername` varchar(200) NOT NULL DEFAULT '',
  `confpath` varchar(500) NOT NULL DEFAULT '',
  `manager_log` varchar(500) NOT NULL DEFAULT '',
  `manager_workdir` varchar(500) NOT NULL DEFAULT '',
  `master_binlog_dir` varchar(500) NOT NULL DEFAULT '',
  `failover_script` varchar(500) NOT NULL DEFAULT '',
  `online_change_script` varchar(500) NOT NULL DEFAULT '',
  `password` varchar(128) NOT NULL DEFAULT '',
  `ping_interval` varchar(100) NOT NULL DEFAULT '',
  `remote_workdir` varchar(100) NOT NULL DEFAULT '',
  `repl_password` varchar(128) NOT NULL DEFAULT '',
  `repl_user` varchar(20) NOT NULL DEFAULT '',
  `ssh_user` varchar(20) NOT NULL DEFAULT '',
  `user` varchar(20) NOT NULL DEFAULT '',
  `serverip1` varchar(100) NOT NULL DEFAULT '',
  `port1` varchar(10) NOT NULL DEFAULT '',
  `candidate_master1` varchar(5) NOT NULL DEFAULT '',
  `check_repl_delay1` varchar(20) NOT NULL DEFAULT '',
  `serverip2` varchar(100) NOT NULL DEFAULT '',
  `port2` varchar(10) NOT NULL DEFAULT '',
  `candidate_master2` varchar(5) NOT NULL DEFAULT '',
  `check_repl_delay2` varchar(20) NOT NULL DEFAULT '',
  `serverip3` varchar(100) NOT NULL DEFAULT '',
  `port3` varchar(10) NOT NULL DEFAULT '',
  `candidate_master3` varchar(5) NOT NULL DEFAULT '',
  `check_repl_delay3` varchar(20) NOT NULL DEFAULT '',
  `info` longtext NOT NULL,
  `create_time` datetime DEFAULT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP COMMENT '收集时间',
  PRIMARY KEY (`id`),
  KEY `idx_createtime` (`create_time`)
) ENGINE=InnoDB AUTO_INCREMENT=1 DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8mb4 COLLATE=utf8mb4_0900_ai_ci;

3.3 filbeat 中关于读取文件的配置

..............
- type: log
  paths:
    - /???/????/masterha_check_status.log
  fields:
    log_type: mha-status
    db_host: 111.111.XXX.1XX    ###这个IP为mha Mnaager所在serverip

- type: log
  paths:
    - /???/mhaconf/*.cnf
  fields:
    log_type: mha-cnf
    db_host: 111.111.XXX.XXX
  multiline.type: pattern
  multiline.pattern: '^\[server [[:space:]] default'
  multiline.negate: true
  multiline.match: after


- type: log
  paths:
    - /???/????/mha/*/*.log
  fields:
    log_type: mysql-mha
    db_host: 111.111.XXX.XXX
................

3.4 Logstash 的配置文件

# Sample Logstash configuration for creating a simple
# Beats -> Logstash -> Elasticsearch pipeline.

input {
  beats {
    port => 5044
  }
}

filter {

    if [fields][log_type] == "mysql-mha" {
        grok {
            match => ["message", "(?m)^%{TIMESTAMP_ISO8601:timestamp} %{BASE10NUM} \[%{WORD:error_level}\] %{GREEDYDATA:error_msg}$"]
        }
        grok {
            match => { "[log][file][path]" => ".*(\\|\/).*(\\|\/)(?<product>.*)(\\|\/).*"}
        }
        grok {
            match => { "[log][file][path]" => ".*(\\|\/).*(\\|\/).*(\\|\/)(?<filename>.*)"}
        }
        date {
            match=> ["timestamp", "ISO8601"]
            remove_field => ["timestamp"]
        }
        mutate {
        copy => { "[log][file][path]" => "logpath"
                 "[fields][db_host]" => "manager_ip" }
        }
        mutate {
            remove_field => ["@version", "beat", "input", "offset", "prospector", "source", "tags"]
        }
    }


    if [fields][log_type] == "mha-cnf" {
        mutate {
        split => ["message","server"]
        add_field => {"message1" => "%{[message][1]}"}
        add_field => {"messages1" => "%{[message][2]}"}
        add_field => {"messages2" => "%{[message][3]}"}
        add_field => {"messages3" => "%{[message][4]}"}
        add_field => {"dft_password" => "*********"}
        add_field => {"dft_repl_password" => "*********"}
        }
        kv {
             source => "message1" 
             field_split => "\n"
             include_keys => ["manager_log", "manager_workdir", "master_binlog_dir", "master_ip_failover_script", "master_ip_online_change_script", "ping_interval", "remote_workdir", "repl_user", "ssh_user", "user" ]
             prefix => "dft_"
             remove_char_value => "<>\[\]," 
        }
        kv {
             source => "messages1"
             field_split => "\n"
             include_keys => ["candidate_master", "check_repl_delay", "hostname", "port" ]
             prefix => "s1_"
        }
        kv {
             source => "messages2"
             field_split => "\n"
             default_keys => [ "s2_candidate_master", "",
                         "s2_check_repl_delay", "",
                         "s2_hostname","",
                          "s2_port",""
                          ]
             include_keys => ["candidate_master", "check_repl_delay", "hostname", "port" ]
             prefix => "s2_"
        }
        kv {
             source => "messages3"
             field_split => "\n"
             default_keys => [ "s3_candidate_master", "",
                         "s3_check_repl_delay", "",
                         "s3_hostname","",
                          "s3_port","" 
                          ]
             include_keys => ["candidate_master", "check_repl_delay", "hostname", "port" ]
             prefix => "s3_"
        }
        grok {
            match => { "[log][file][path]" => ".*(\\|\/).*(\\|\/)(?<product>.*)(\\|\/).*"}
            match => { "[log][file][path]" => ".*(\\|\/).*(\\|\/).*(\\|\/)(?<filename>.*)"}
        }
        mutate {
             copy => { "[fields][db_host]" => "manager_ip" }
             copy => { "[log][file][path]" => "conf_path" }
             gsub => [
                      "message", "需要加密的***密***码", "*********",
                      "message", "需要加密的其他字符", "*********"
                      ]
        }
        date {
            match=> ["timestamp", "ISO8601"]
            remove_field => ["timestamp"]
        }
        mutate {
            remove_field => ["@version", "beat", "input", "offset", "prospector", "source", "tags"]
        }
    }

    if [fields][log_type] == "mha-status" {
       mutate {
        split => ["message",":::"]
        add_field => {"cluster_name" => "%{[message][0]}"}
        add_field => {"conf_path" => "%{[message][1]}"}
        add_field => {"masterha_check_status" => "%{[message][2]}"}
        add_field => {"server" => "%{[message][3]}"}
        add_field => {"info" => "%{[message][4]}"}
         }

        grok {
            match => { "[log][file][path]" => ".*(\\|\/).*(\\|\/).*(\\|\/)(?<filename>.*)"}
        }
        mutate {
             copy => { "[fields][db_host]" => "manager_ip" }
        }
        date {
            match=> ["timestamp", "ISO8601"]
            remove_field => ["timestamp"]
        }
        mutate {
            remove_field => ["@version", "beat", "input", "offset", "prospector", "source", "tags"]
        }
    }

}


output {
    if [fields][log_type] == "mysql-mha" {
      jdbc {
           driver_jar_path => "/???/???/logstash-7.6.0/vendor/jar/jdbc/mysql-connector-java-5.1.47.jar"
           driver_class => "com.mysql.jdbc.Driver"
           connection_string => "jdbc:mysql://120.120.XXX.XXX:3306/archery?user=ts23_dbhacluster&password=???????"
           statement => ["INSERT INTO dbmha_log (host,clustername,filename,logpath, message) VALUES(?, ?, ?, ?, ?)","%{manager_ip}","%{product}","%{filename}","%{logpath}","%{message}"]
       }
    }

    if [fields][log_type] == "mha-status" {
      jdbc {
           driver_jar_path => "/???/???/logstash-7.6.0/vendor/jar/jdbc/mysql-connector-java-5.1.47.jar"
           driver_class => "com.mysql.jdbc.Driver"
           connection_string => "jdbc:mysql://120.120.XXX.XXX:3306/archery?user=ts23_dbhacluster&password=???????"
           statement => ["INSERT INTO dbmha_status (host,clustername,logpath,confpath,mhstatus,serverip,info) VALUES(?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?)","%{manager_ip}","%{cluster_name}","%{filename}","%{conf_path}","%{masterha_check_status}","%{server}","%{info}"]
       }
   }
    if [fields][log_type] == "mha-cnf" {
      jdbc {
           driver_jar_path => "/???/???/logstash-7.6.0/vendor/jar/jdbc/mysql-connector-java-5.1.47.jar"
           driver_class => "com.mysql.jdbc.Driver"
           connection_string => "jdbc:mysql://120.120.XXX.XXX:3306/archery?user=ts23_dbhacluster&password=???????"
           statement => ["INSERT INTO dbmha_conf_info (host,clustername,confpath,manager_log,manager_workdir,master_binlog_dir,failover_script,online_change_script,password,ping_interval,remote_workdir,repl_password,repl_user,ssh_user,user,serverip1,port1,candidate_master1,check_repl_delay1,serverip2,port2,candidate_master2,check_repl_delay2,serverip3,port3,candidate_master3,check_repl_delay3,info) VALUES(?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?)","%{manager_ip}","%{product}","%{conf_path}","%{dft_manager_log}","%{dft_manager_workdir}","%{dft_master_binlog_dir}","%{dft_master_ip_failover_script}","%{dft_master_ip_online_change_script}","%{dft_password}","%{dft_ping_interval}","%{dft_remote_workdir}","%{dft_repl_password}","%{dft_repl_user}","%{dft_ssh_user}","%{dft_user}","%{s1_hostname}","%{s1_port}","%{s1_candidate_master}","%{s1_check_repl_delay}","%{s2_hostname}","%{s2_port}","%{s2_candidate_master}","%{s2_check_repl_delay}","%{s3_hostname}","%{s3_port}","%{s3_candidate_master}","%{s3_check_repl_delay}","%{message}"]
       }
   }

}

这个配置还是相对复杂难懂的。这个文件配置了对三种文件的读取，我们就看读取mha配置文件的部分【[fields][log_type] == "mha-cnf"】，我们挑其中的几个点说下，更多的内容可参照logstash官网--https://www.elastic.co/guide/en/logstash/current/filter-plugins.html

首先，我们是 “server” 关键字，把文件中的配置信息，分割成不同的部分。

接着，因为配置文件的格式是 key=value的样式，所以需要借助 kv{}，其中的参数说下：field_split---定义字段间的分隔符；include_keys--定义只读去规定的特定key；prefix---格式化字段名字，加个前缀名字，主要是用来区分server 1 部分和 server2、、、之间的分别。

通过【match => { "[log][file][path]" => ".*(\\|\/).*(\\|\/)(?<product>.*)(\\|\/).*"}】，获取product字段，我们是通过mha的配置文件的名字来定义集群的名字，即规范了mha配置文件的名字的命名来自于集群的名字，反推得知了配置文件的名字，就知道了集群的名字。【match => { "[log][file][path]" => ".*(\\|\/).*(\\|\/).*(\\|\/)(?<filename>.*)"}】这个地方的filename包含了文件的后缀。

四.平台前端

我们是把此项目嵌入到既有的Archery平台中，增加了3个查询界面，界面的实现，在此就不具体展开了。

需要注意的是，界面需要支持模糊查询，例如支持MHA Manager Server IP查询（方便查询各个Manager节点上有多少集群）；支持集群名字的模糊查询；支持节点serverIP的模糊查询。

五.补充说明

Q.1 为什么用MySQL存储信息，ELK是更成熟的架构啊？

是的，用elasticsearch来存储这种文本信息更常见。我们用MySQL替代elasticsearch基于以下考虑：（１）我们既有的管理平台使用的是MySQL，把他们保存到MySQL　便于集成；（２）这些数据，不仅仅是Log，还有些是基础数据，放到MySQL便于相互管理、聚合展示（３）这是数据量并不大，例如mha.log,只有在启动或者failover时才有变化，conf信息也是很少的，所以，从数据量也一点考虑，也不需要保存到MySQL。

Q.2 Logstash 可以把数据写入到MySql中吗？

是可以的。主要是logstash-output-jdbc、logstash-codec-plain插件的安装。

如果是离线的环境下安装，可以参考《logstash 离线安装logstash-output-jdbc》

https://blog.csdn.net/sxw1065430201/article/details/123663108

Q.3 MHA log 文件夹中原有一个 .health ，里面是MHA每分钟的健康性报告，那为什么还要自己写Python程序获取呢？

因为.healthy 的内容不是换行符结尾，而filebeat是以换行符来判断的（https://www.elastic.co/guide/en/beats/filebeat/7.4/newline-character-required-eof.html 有详细说明）。

简单来说，filebeat读取不了。

Q.4 MHA 健康性检查的原理

具体的原理可以参考此文章的分析说明--《mha检测mysql状况方式》

https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_35411438/article/details/113455263

Q.5 历史数据的删除

mha log 信息表 dbmha_log

MHA 基础配置表 dbmha_conf_info

以上两张表基本上很少变化，量不大，其数据无需定期删除。

运行状态表 dbmha_status，此表每个集群每分钟（具体crontab定义）都会有新数据插入，数据量增长较大，应设置定时任务，定期删除历史数据，例如删除7天前的数据。