下载

https://www.wxwidgets.org/downloads/

下载压缩包即可

编译

打开 build\msw 目录下的 sln 文件

vs发布版本与vc版本对应关系: vs发布版本与vc版本对应关系

生成->批生成

全选->重新生成

大约需要 30 分钟

新建 hello world 前的准备

新建一个目录, 将 include 目录和lib目录复制过去

配置环境变量 wx_win, 值为include与lib所在目录: E:\program\wx_wdigets_3.2.2.1

hello world

editor config

[*]
guidelines = 120

[*.{cpp,c,h}]
charset = charset = utf-16le
indent_style = space
indent_size = 4
end_of_line = lf
trim_trailing_whitespace = true
insert_final_newline = true
tab_width = 4

代码

// wxWidgets "Hello World" Program

// For compilers that support precompilation, includes "wx/wx.h".
#define WXUSINGDLL
// #define __WXMSW__
// #define _UNICODE
#include <wx/wxprec.h>

#ifndef WX_PRECOMP
#include <wx/wx.h>
#endif

class MyApp : public wxApp
{
public:
    virtual bool OnInit();
};

class MyFrame : public wxFrame
{
public:
    MyFrame();

private:
    void OnHello(wxCommandEvent& event);
    void OnExit(wxCommandEvent& event);
    void OnAbout(wxCommandEvent& event);
};

enum
{
    ID_Hello = 1
};

wxIMPLEMENT_APP(MyApp);

bool MyApp::OnInit()
{
    MyFrame* frame = new MyFrame();
    frame->Show(true);
    return true;
}

MyFrame::MyFrame()
    : wxFrame(NULL, wxID_ANY, "第一个窗口")
{
    wxMenu* menuFile = new wxMenu;
    menuFile->Append(ID_Hello, "&你好...\tCtrl-H",
        "此菜单的提示文本显示在状态栏");
    menuFile->AppendSeparator();
    menuFile->Append(wxID_EXIT);

    wxMenu* menuHelp = new wxMenu;
    menuHelp->Append(wxID_ABOUT);

    wxMenuBar* menuBar = new wxMenuBar;
    menuBar->Append(menuFile, "文件(&F)");
    menuBar->Append(menuHelp, "帮助(&H)");

    SetMenuBar(menuBar);

    CreateStatusBar();
    SetStatusText("Welcome to wxWidgets!");

    Bind(wxEVT_MENU, &MyFrame::OnHello, this, ID_Hello);
    Bind(wxEVT_MENU, &MyFrame::OnAbout, this, wxID_ABOUT);
    Bind(wxEVT_MENU, &MyFrame::OnExit, this, wxID_EXIT);
}

void MyFrame::OnExit(wxCommandEvent& event)
{
    Close(true);
}

void MyFrame::OnAbout(wxCommandEvent& event)
{
    wxMessageBox("This is a wxWidgets Hello World example",
        "About Hello World", wxOK | wxICON_INFORMATION);
}

void MyFrame::OnHello(wxCommandEvent& event)
{
    wxLogMessage("Hello world from wxWidgets!");
}

项目属性设置

修改输出目录与中间目录

所有配置, 所有平台

$(SolutionDir)$(ProjectName)\$(Platform)\$(Configuration)\

添加头文件目录

所有配置, 所有平台

$(wx_win)\include\msvc
$(wx_win)\include

添加库目录

注意, win32与x64 不同

win32
$(wx_win)\lib\vc_dll

x64
$(wx_win)\lib\vc_x64_dll

修改子系统

dll 文件的复制

因为使用的时动态库形式, 所以运行时需要动态库文件, 添加生成事件

所有配置, 所有平台
用于 MSBuild 命令和属性的常用宏

python $(SolutionDir)$(ProjectName)\copylib.py $(Platform) $(Configuration) $(SolutionDir)$(ProjectName)

python 脚本

#!/usr/bin/env python
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-

import sys 
import os
from shutil import copyfile

wx_env_name='wx_win'

dll_dict={
    # 'wxbase322u':'net',
    'wxbase322u':'',
    # 'wxbase322u':'xml',

    # 'wxmsw322u':'adv',
    # 'wxmsw322u':'aui',
    'wxmsw322u':'core',
    # 'wxmsw322u':'gl',
    # 'wxmsw322u':'html',
    # 'wxmsw322u':'media',
    # 'wxmsw322u':'propgrid',
    # 'wxmsw322u':'qa',
    # 'wxmsw322u':'ribbon',
    # 'wxmsw322u':'richtext',
    # 'wxmsw322u':'stc',
    # 'wxmsw322u':'webview',
    # 'wxmsw322u':'xrc'
}


if __name__ == "__main__":
    platform = sys.argv[1]
    configuration = sys.argv[2]
    proj_dir = sys.argv[3]
    wx_path = os.getenv(wx_env_name)

    # print('wx_path:',wx_path)
    # print('platform:', platform)
    # print('configuration:',configuration)
    # print('proj_dir:',proj_dir)

    for key,value in dll_dict.items():
        dll_name = key
        if 'Debug' == configuration:
            dll_name = dll_name + 'd'
        if 0 == len(value):
            dll_name = dll_name + '_vc_'
        else:
            dll_name = dll_name + '_' + value + '_vc_'
        if 'x64' == platform:
            dll_name = dll_name + 'x64_'
        dll_name = dll_name + 'custom.dll'
        # print('dll_name:',dll_name)
        
        source_dll = wx_path + os.path.sep + 'lib'
        if 'x64' == platform:
            source_dll = source_dll + os.path.sep + 'vc_x64_dll' + os.path.sep + dll_name
        else:
            source_dll = source_dll + os.path.sep + 'vc_dll' + os.path.sep + dll_name
        # print('source_dll',source_dll)
        target_dll = proj_dir + os.path.sep + platform + os.path.sep + configuration  +  os.path.sep + dll_name
        # print('target_dll',target_dll)
        print(source_dll + ' => ' + target_dll)
        if not os.path.exists(target_dll):
            copyfile(source_dll, target_dll)

测试效果

1. 删除与解决方案 .sln 同级的构建目录, 比如 x64等, 保持目录清晰干净
   

   

分别运行 Debug x86 , Debug x64 , Release x86 , Release x64 验证效果

项目模板

用Visual Studio2019自定义项目模板

将 .editorconfig与copylib.py添加到项目
添加->现有项

注意:

1. 生成的模板文件位于: C:\Users\用户名\Documents\Visual Studio 2022\My Exported Templates
2. 实际使用的模板文件在: C:\Users\用户名\Documents\Visual Studio 2022\Templates\ProjectTemplates
3. 可能编辑模板之后不生效, 需要删除缓存: C:\Users\用户名\AppData\Local\Microsoft\VisualStudio\vs版本号\ComponentModelCache\Microsoft.VisualStudio.Default.cache

效果

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