SpringMVC的执行流程及初始化流程
今天大致来看一下Spring MVC的执行流程和初始化流程是什么样的
1，执行流程：也就是一个请求是怎么到我们Controller的
2，初始化流程：也就是那些 HandlerMapping、HandlerAdapter是怎么初始化并让我们拿到的
执行流程
我们都知道 DispatcherServlet（前端控制器） 这样的一个类，是这个类来帮我们执行的，网上的很多图以这个类为核心来画的，那是怎么来到这个类的？（大多数文章并没有说）又是怎么帮我们调用各个组件来执行这个请求的？这些都是问题，我们直接来看源码，看完源码再来画图理解。
首先创建一个最简单的项目：直接使用 Spring Initializer 来帮我们快速创建出一个Web项目，地址使用阿里的（https://start.aliyun.com），依赖就选择一个 starter-web 就行，就最简单的项目。
先来到我们创建的这个项目的这个类的 BasicController#hello() 方法，并在这个上面打一个断点，然后启动项目 向这个地址发送一个请求：
还记得我们上篇文章说的怎么看源码的事情吗？直接来看调用栈：
我们通过调用栈又可以发现：
-
红色框里是我们自己的代码
-
紫色框里就是执行流程相关的了，SpringMVC 的底层不就是Servlet 吗。Servlet 不就是我们 JavaWeb 学的东西吗？Servlet、Filter、Listener 三大组件。
-
蓝色框里是一些 filter 过滤器
我们直接在这里打一个断点，开始的地方：
HttpServlet
javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet#service(javax.servlet.ServletRequest, javax.servlet.ServletResponse)
先到 javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet#service(javax.servlet.ServletRequest, javax.servlet.ServletResponse) ，
然后 org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet#service，
再到 javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet#service(javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest,
javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse)，我们来看一下这个方法：
protected void service(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp)
throws ServletException, IOException {
String method = req.getMethod();
if (method.equals(METHOD_GET)) {
long lastModified = getLastModified(req);
if (lastModified == -1) {
// servlet doesn't support if-modified-since, no reason
// to go through further expensive logic
doGet(req, resp);
} else {
long ifModifiedSince;
try {
ifModifiedSince = req.getDateHeader(HEADER_IFMODSINCE);
} catch (IllegalArgumentException iae) {
// Invalid date header - proceed as if none was set
ifModifiedSince = -1;
}
if (ifModifiedSince < (lastModified / 1000 * 1000)) {
// If the servlet mod time is later, call doGet()
// Round down to the nearest second for a proper compare
// A ifModifiedSince of -1 will always be less
maybeSetLastModified(resp, lastModified);
doGet(req, resp);
} else {
resp.setStatus(HttpServletResponse.SC_NOT_MODIFIED);
}
}
} else if (method.equals(METHOD_HEAD)) {
long lastModified = getLastModified(req);
maybeSetLastModified(resp, lastModified);
doHead(req, resp);
} else if (method.equals(METHOD_POST)) {
doPost(req, resp);
} else if (method.equals(METHOD_PUT)) {
doPut(req, resp);
} else if (method.equals(METHOD_DELETE)) {
doDelete(req, resp);
} else if (method.equals(METHOD_OPTIONS)) {
doOptions(req,resp);
} else if (method.equals(METHOD_TRACE)) {
doTrace(req,resp);
} else {
//
// Note that this means NO servlet supports whatever
// method was requested, anywhere on this server.
//
String errMsg = lStrings.getString("http.method_not_implemented");
Object[] errArgs = new Object[1];
errArgs[0] = method;
errMsg = MessageFormat.format(errMsg, errArgs);
resp.sendError(HttpServletResponse.SC_NOT_IMPLEMENTED, errMsg);
}
}
分析：就是根据不同的请求方式去执行。doGet、doPost、doPut、doDelete、doHead、doTrace。我们总共支持这么多种的请求方式
FrameworkServlet
我们这次的请求方式是 Get ，所以就来到了 org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet#doGet 方法:
@Override
protected final void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
throws ServletException, IOException {
processRequest(request, response);
}
这里面又调用了 org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet#processRequest 方法：
protected final void processRequest(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
throws ServletException, IOException {
long startTime = System.currentTimeMillis();
Throwable failureCause = null;
LocaleContext previousLocaleContext = LocaleContextHolder.getLocaleContext();
LocaleContext localeContext = buildLocaleContext(request);
RequestAttributes previousAttributes = RequestContextHolder.getRequestAttributes();
ServletRequestAttributes requestAttributes = buildRequestAttributes(request, response, previousAttributes);
WebAsyncManager asyncManager = WebAsyncUtils.getAsyncManager(request);
asyncManager.registerCallableInterceptor(FrameworkServlet.class.getName(), new RequestBindingInterceptor());
initContextHolders(request, localeContext, requestAttributes);
try {
// 继续调用执行
doService(request, response);
}
catch (ServletException | IOException ex) {
failureCause = ex;
throw ex;
}
catch (Throwable ex) {
failureCause = ex;
throw new NestedServletException("Request processing failed", ex);
}
finally {
resetContextHolders(request, previousLocaleContext, previousAttributes);
if (requestAttributes != null) {
requestAttributes.requestCompleted();
}
logResult(request, response, failureCause, asyncManager);
publishRequestHandledEvent(request, response, startTime, failureCause);
}
}
DispatcherServlet
这里面调用了 doService() 方法，这里的 doService() 方法是 **DispatcherServlet **类的：
protected void doService(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws Exception {
logRequest(request);
// Keep a snapshot of the request attributes in case of an include,
// to be able to restore the original attributes after the include.
Map<String, Object> attributesSnapshot = null;
if (WebUtils.isIncludeRequest(request)) {
attributesSnapshot = new HashMap<>();
Enumeration<?> attrNames = request.getAttributeNames();
while (attrNames.hasMoreElements()) {
String attrName = (String) attrNames.nextElement();
if (this.cleanupAfterInclude || attrName.startsWith(DEFAULT_STRATEGIES_PREFIX)) {
attributesSnapshot.put(attrName, request.getAttribute(attrName));
}
}
}
// Make framework objects available to handlers and view objects.
request.setAttribute(WEB_APPLICATION_CONTEXT_ATTRIBUTE, getWebApplicationContext());
request.setAttribute(LOCALE_RESOLVER_ATTRIBUTE, this.localeResolver);
request.setAttribute(THEME_RESOLVER_ATTRIBUTE, this.themeResolver);
request.setAttribute(THEME_SOURCE_ATTRIBUTE, getThemeSource());
if (this.flashMapManager != null) {
FlashMap inputFlashMap = this.flashMapManager.retrieveAndUpdate(request, response);
if (inputFlashMap != null) {
request.setAttribute(INPUT_FLASH_MAP_ATTRIBUTE, Collections.unmodifiableMap(inputFlashMap));
}
request.setAttribute(OUTPUT_FLASH_MAP_ATTRIBUTE, new FlashMap());
request.setAttribute(FLASH_MAP_MANAGER_ATTRIBUTE, this.flashMapManager);
}
try {
// 核心方法
doDispatch(request, response);
}
finally {
if (!WebAsyncUtils.getAsyncManager(request).isConcurrentHandlingStarted()) {
// Restore the original attribute snapshot, in case of an include.
if (attributesSnapshot != null) {
restoreAttributesAfterInclude(request, attributesSnapshot);
}
}
}
}
经过一层层的调用后，终于来到了最核心的方法 doDispatch()：
// 文件上传解析器
/** MultipartResolver used by this servlet. */
@Nullable
private MultipartResolver multipartResolver;
// 处理器映射器集合
/** List of HandlerMappings used by this servlet. */
@Nullable
private List<HandlerMapping> handlerMappings;
// 处理器适配器集合
/** List of HandlerAdapters used by this servlet. */
@Nullable
private List<HandlerAdapter> handlerAdapters;
// 视图解析器集合
/** List of ViewResolvers used by this servlet. */
@Nullable
private List<ViewResolver> viewResolvers;
protected void doDispatch(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws Exception {
HttpServletRequest processedRequest = request;
// 处理器执行器链
HandlerExecutionChain mappedHandler = null;
boolean multipartRequestParsed = false;
WebAsyncManager asyncManager = WebAsyncUtils.getAsyncManager(request);
try {
ModelAndView mv = null;
Exception dispatchException = null;
try {
// 是否是文件上传的请求，如果是需要包装一下
processedRequest = checkMultipart(request);
multipartRequestParsed = (processedRequest != request);
// 通过当前请求拿到对应的 HandlerExecutionChain 对象
// 这一步是 HandlerMapping
mappedHandler = getHandler(processedRequest);
if (mappedHandler == null) {
noHandlerFound(processedRequest, response);
return;
}
// 通过 HandlerExecutionChain 对象里的 Handler 拿到 HandlerAdapter 对象
// 这一步是 HandlerAdapter
HandlerAdapter ha = getHandlerAdapter(mappedHandler.getHandler());
// Process last-modified header, if supported by the handler.
String method = request.getMethod();
boolean isGet = "GET".equals(method);
if (isGet || "HEAD".equals(method)) {
long lastModified = ha.getLastModified(request, mappedHandler.getHandler());
if (new ServletWebRequest(request, response).checkNotModified(lastModified) && isGet) {
return;
}
}
// 拦截器的前置处理
if (!mappedHandler.applyPreHandle(processedRequest, response)) {
return;
}
// 通过 HandlerAdapter 来执行我们 Controller 里的方法
mv = ha.handle(processedRequest, response, mappedHandler.getHandler());
if (asyncManager.isConcurrentHandlingStarted()) {
return;
}
applyDefaultViewName(processedRequest, mv);
// 拦截器的后置处理
mappedHandler.applyPostHandle(processedRequest, response, mv);
}
catch (Exception ex) {
dispatchException = ex;
}
catch (Throwable err) {
// As of 4.3, we're processing Errors thrown from handler methods as well,
// making them available for @ExceptionHandler methods and other scenarios.
dispatchException = new NestedServletException("Handler dispatch failed", err);
}
// 拦截器的最终处理 还会渲染 ModelAndView 对象
processDispatchResult(processedRequest, response, mappedHandler, mv, dispatchException);
}
catch (Exception ex) {
triggerAfterCompletion(processedRequest, response, mappedHandler, ex);
}
catch (Throwable err) {
triggerAfterCompletion(processedRequest, response, mappedHandler,
new NestedServletException("Handler processing failed", err));
}
finally {
if (asyncManager.isConcurrentHandlingStarted()) {
// Instead of postHandle and afterCompletion
if (mappedHandler != null) {
mappedHandler.applyAfterConcurrentHandlingStarted(processedRequest, response);
}
}
else {
// Clean up any resources used by a multipart request.
if (multipartRequestParsed) {
cleanupMultipart(processedRequest);
}
}
}
}
分析：我们这里把几个核心的方法拿过来，然后一一做拆解
1，getHandler()： 在这里 HandlerMapping 会根据当前请求拿到 HandlerExecutionChain 对象
2，getHandlerAdapter()：会拿到支持处理此 Handler 的 HandlerAdapter 对象
3，mappedHandler.applyPreHandle()：拦截器的前置处理
4，ha.handle()： 通过 HandlerAdapter 来处理
5，mappedHandler.applyPostHandle()： 拦截器的后置处理
6，processDispatchResult()： 处理结果、拦截器的最终处理
7，上面的那几个属性在启动的时候会初始化好，在初始化的时候再说
getHandler()
private List<HandlerMapping> handlerMappings;
protected HandlerExecutionChain getHandler(HttpServletRequest request) throws Exception {
if (this.handlerMappings != null) {
for (HandlerMapping mapping : this.handlerMappings) {
HandlerExecutionChain handler = mapping.getHandler(request);
if (handler != null) {
return handler;
}
}
}
return null;
}
分析：就是拿到所有的 HandlerMapping 调用它的 getHandler() 方法来拿到一个 HandlerExecutionChain 对象
就是这个五个 HandlerMapping 对象，可自己查询这几个各自的作用
HandlerMapping
就是根据路径找到对应的 HandlerMethod(Handler)、HandlerInterceptor、然后处理跨域，并封装为 HandlerExecutionChain 对象返回。
第一次拿到的是 RequestMappingHandlerMapping，来到 AbstractHandlerMapping#getHandler() 方法：AbstractHandlerMapping 是它的父类：
正好这个 **HandlerMapping **就能找到我们的 Handler。
private Object defaultHandler;
public final HandlerExecutionChain getHandler(HttpServletRequest request) throws Exception {
// 根据当前请求拿到对应的 Handler
Object handler = getHandlerInternal(request);
// 没拿到就给一个默认的 Handler
if (handler == null) {
handler = getDefaultHandler();
}
if (handler == null) {
return null;
}
// Bean name or resolved handler?
if (handler instanceof String) {
String handlerName = (String) handler;
handler = obtainApplicationContext().getBean(handlerName);
}
// 根据拿到的 Handler 和 当前请求得到一个 HandlerExecutionChain
HandlerExecutionChain executionChain = getHandlerExecutionChain(handler, request);
if (logger.isTraceEnabled()) {
logger.trace("Mapped to " + handler);
}
else if (logger.isDebugEnabled() && !request.getDispatcherType().equals(DispatcherType.ASYNC)) {
logger.debug("Mapped to " + executionChain.getHandler());
}
// 跨域处理
if (hasCorsConfigurationSource(handler) || CorsUtils.isPreFlightRequest(request)) {
CorsConfiguration config = (this.corsConfigurationSource != null ? this.corsConfigurationSource.getCorsConfiguration(request) : null);
CorsConfiguration handlerConfig = getCorsConfiguration(handler, request);
config = (config != null ? config.combine(handlerConfig) : handlerConfig);
executionChain = getCorsHandlerExecutionChain(request, executionChain, config);
}
return executionChain;
}
getHandlerInternal()
来到 org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.method.RequestMappingInfoHandlerMapping#getHandlerInternal
protected HandlerMethod getHandlerInternal(HttpServletRequest request) throws Exception {
request.removeAttribute(PRODUCIBLE_MEDIA_TYPES_ATTRIBUTE);
try {
// 调用父类的方法来处理
return super.getHandlerInternal(request);
}
finally {
ProducesRequestCondition.clearMediaTypesAttribute(request);
}
}
它的父类是 AbstractHandlerMethodMapping ，所以又来到它这里来处理：
org.springframework.web.servlet.handler.AbstractHandlerMethodMapping#getHandlerInternal
private UrlPathHelper urlPathHelper = new UrlPathHelper();
protected HandlerMethod getHandlerInternal(HttpServletRequest request) throws Exception {
// 拿到请求中的请求路径
String lookupPath = getUrlPathHelper().getLookupPathForRequest(request);
request.setAttribute(LOOKUP_PATH, lookupPath);
this.mappingRegistry.acquireReadLock();
try {
// 通过请求路径拿到 HandlerMethod （核心）
HandlerMethod handlerMethod = lookupHandlerMethod(lookupPath, request);
return (handlerMethod != null ? handlerMethod.createWithResolvedBean() : null);
}
finally {
this.mappingRegistry.releaseReadLock();
}
}
lookupHandlerMethod()
我们直接来看一下是怎么拿到 HandlerMethod 的：
org.springframework.web.servlet.handler.AbstractHandlerMethodMapping#lookupHandlerMethod
protected HandlerMethod lookupHandlerMethod(String lookupPath, HttpServletRequest request) throws Exception {
// 根据路径匹配到的集合
List<Match> matches = new ArrayList<>();
// 1，根据路径找到对应的 RequestMappingInfo 集合
List<T> directPathMatches = this.mappingRegistry.getMappingsByUrl(lookupPath);
if (directPathMatches != null) {
// 2，匹配到的集合 这里面有 HandlerMethod 对象
addMatchingMappings(directPathMatches, matches, request);
}
if (matches.isEmpty()) {
// No choice but to go through all mappings...
addMatchingMappings(this.mappingRegistry.getMappings().keySet(), matches, request);
}
if (!matches.isEmpty()) {
// 3，从匹配到的集合中拿到第一个
Match bestMatch = matches.get(0);
if (matches.size() > 1) {
Comparator<Match> comparator = new MatchComparator(getMappingComparator(request));
matches.sort(comparator);
bestMatch = matches.get(0);
if (logger.isTraceEnabled()) {
logger.trace(matches.size() + " matching mappings: " + matches);
}
if (CorsUtils.isPreFlightRequest(request)) {
return PREFLIGHT_AMBIGUOUS_MATCH;
}
Match secondBestMatch = matches.get(1);
if (comparator.compare(bestMatch, secondBestMatch) == 0) {
Method m1 = bestMatch.handlerMethod.getMethod();
Method m2 = secondBestMatch.handlerMethod.getMethod();
String uri = request.getRequestURI();
throw new IllegalStateException(
"Ambiguous handler methods mapped for '" + uri + "': {" + m1 + ", " + m2 + "}");
}
}
request.setAttribute(BEST_MATCHING_HANDLER_ATTRIBUTE, bestMatch.handlerMethod);
// 3
handleMatch(bestMatch.mapping, lookupPath, request);
return bestMatch.handlerMethod;
}
else {
return handleNoMatch(this.mappingRegistry.getMappings().keySet(), lookupPath, request);
}
}
总结：
1，先根据路径找到对应的 RequestMappingInfo
2，再根据找到的 RequestMappingInfo 来找 HandlerMethod 然后封装为 Match 对象，添加到 matches 集合中
3，拿到 matches 集合中的第一个元素，然后通过 handleMatch() 方法来处理
1，先调用了这个方法来找到对应的 RequestMappingInfo 集合：
org.springframework.web.servlet.handler.AbstractHandlerMethodMapping.MappingRegistry#getMappingsByUrl
注意：
- PathVariable类型是不会加到这个集合里的，具体逻辑在这里，有兴趣可以去看这两个方法：
org.springframework.web.servlet.handler.AbstractHandlerMethodMapping.MappingRegistry#register()、org.springframework.web.servlet.handler.AbstractHandlerMethodMapping.MappingRegistry#getDirectUrls() - 这里的集合 key 是路径，value 是 RequestMappingInfo
2，得到结果后返回到 lookupHandlerMethod()，继续调用 addMatchingMappings() 方法，来找匹配到的 HandlerMethod：
private void addMatchingMappings(Collection<T> mappings, List<Match> matches, HttpServletRequest request) {
for (T mapping : mappings) {
// 封装一下
T match = getMatchingMapping(mapping, request);
if (match != null) {
// 找到的集合，又会封装为 Match 对象
matches.add(new Match(match, this.mappingRegistry.getMappings().get(mapping)));
}
}
}
这里的是：key是 RequestMappingInfo，value是 HandlerMethod：
这就是我们找到的 Match 集合：
我们这里就找到了，然后返回到 lookupHandlerMethod() 方法来继续，会先拿到集合中的第一个元素，然后调用 handleMatch() 来处理路径问
题，最后返回Match 对象中的 HandlerMethod。到这一步，我们终于拿到了想到的 HandlerMethod对象！
HandlerMethod：
这个对象里面封装了我们的：对应的类、对应的方法、方法的参数类型、方法的返回值类型等等一系列信息
getHandlerExecutionChain()
然后一路返回到 getHandlerInternal() 方法，并调用其中的 getHandlerExecutionChain() 方法来得到 HandlerExecutionChain 对象：
protected HandlerExecutionChain getHandlerExecutionChain(Object handler, HttpServletRequest request) {
HandlerExecutionChain chain = (handler instanceof HandlerExecutionChain ?
(HandlerExecutionChain) handler : new HandlerExecutionChain(handler));
// 拿到路径
String lookupPath = this.urlPathHelper.getLookupPathForRequest(request, LOOKUP_PATH);
for (HandlerInterceptor interceptor : this.adaptedInterceptors) {
if (interceptor instanceof MappedInterceptor) {
MappedInterceptor mappedInterceptor = (MappedInterceptor) interceptor;
if (mappedInterceptor.matches(lookupPath, this.pathMatcher)) {
chain.addInterceptor(mappedInterceptor.getInterceptor());
}
}
else {
chain.addInterceptor(interceptor);
}
}
return chain;
}
分析：
1，先把 HandlerMethod 封装到 HandlerExecutionChain 中
2，拿到路径，再遍历所有的拦截器并添加到我们的 HandlerExecutionChain 对象中，然后返回
HandlerExecutionChain：
里面就仨东西：处理器、拦截器集合、当前执行到第几个拦截器的索引
跨域处理
暂无。后续补充
经过这一波操作，我们终于拿到了对应的 HandlerExecutionChain 对象。
getHandlerAdapter()
终于到了我们 HandlerAdapter 了
拿到对应的 HandlerExecutionChain 对象后，我们就该调用 getHandlerAdapter() 方法来拿能处理我们 Handler 的 HandlerAdapter：
protected HandlerAdapter getHandlerAdapter(Object handler) throws ServletException {
if (this.handlerAdapters != null) {
for (HandlerAdapter adapter : this.handlerAdapters) {
if (adapter.supports(handler)) {
return adapter;
}
}
}
throw new ServletException("No adapter for handler [" + handler +
"]: The DispatcherServlet configuration needs to include a HandlerAdapter that supports this handler");
}
分析：还是遍历 HandlerAdapter 集合，来调用每一个的 supports() 方法来判断当前是否支持处理这个 Handler。
其实即使判断当前的这个 Handler 是不是某一个类。我们直接来看看
各个类的 supports() 方法：
//*****************AbstractHandlerMethodAdapter 和 RequestMappingHandlerAdapter********************************
public final boolean supports(Object handler) {
return (handler instanceof HandlerMethod && supportsInternal((HandlerMethod) handler));
}
protected boolean supportsInternal(HandlerMethod handlerMethod) {
return true;
}
// *******************HandlerFunctionAdapter*********************************************
public boolean supports(Object handler) {
return handler instanceof HandlerFunction;
}
// *******************HttpRequestHandlerAdapter*********************************************
public boolean supports(Object handler) {
return (handler instanceof HttpRequestHandler);
}
//*******************SimpleControllerHandlerAdapter*********************************************
public boolean supports(Object handler) {
return (handler instanceof Controller);
}
我们这里 RequestMappingHandlerAdapter 就能处理，因为我们之前拿到的就是一个 HandlerMethod。
还有一种继承 AbstractController 类来实现的，就是通过 SimpleControllerHandlerAdapter 来处理的，因为 AbstractController 是 Controller 的子类
到此我们就拿到了对应的 HandlerAdapter，这一步还是比较简单的。
mappedHandler.applyPreHandle()
拦截器的前置处理：
boolean applyPreHandle(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws Exception {
HandlerInterceptor[] interceptors = getInterceptors();
if (!ObjectUtils.isEmpty(interceptors)) {
for (int i = 0; i < interceptors.length; i++) {
HandlerInterceptor interceptor = interceptors[i];
if (!interceptor.preHandle(request, response, this.handler)) {
triggerAfterCompletion(request, response, null);
return false;
}
this.interceptorIndex = i;
}
}
return true;
}
分析：就是拿到我们 HandlerExecutionChain 对象里的 HandlerInterceptor 然后遍历调用其前置处理的方法，每处理成功一个就把当前索引赋值给 interceptorIndex 。以便后面拦截器的倒序处理
ha.handle()
这个其实就是用反射来调用我们的方法。invoke()
mappedHandler.applyPostHandle()
拦截器的后置处理
void applyPostHandle(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, @Nullable ModelAndView mv)
throws Exception {
HandlerInterceptor[] interceptors = getInterceptors();
if (!ObjectUtils.isEmpty(interceptors)) {
for (int i = interceptors.length - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
HandlerInterceptor interceptor = interceptors[i];
// 后置处理
interceptor.postHandle(request, response, this.handler, mv);
}
}
}
这一次就是倒序处理了。
processDispatchResult()
拦截器的最终处理、还会处理结果 ModelAndView
private void processDispatchResult(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response,
@Nullable HandlerExecutionChain mappedHandler, @Nullable ModelAndView mv,
@Nullable Exception exception) throws Exception {
boolean errorView = false;
if (exception != null) {
if (exception instanceof ModelAndViewDefiningException) {
logger.debug("ModelAndViewDefiningException encountered", exception);
mv = ((ModelAndViewDefiningException) exception).getModelAndView();
}
else {
Object handler = (mappedHandler != null ? mappedHandler.getHandler() : null);
mv = processHandlerException(request, response, handler, exception);
errorView = (mv != null);
}
}
// Did the handler return a view to render?
if (mv != null && !mv.wasCleared()) {
// 视图解析器渲染结果
render(mv, request, response);
if (errorView) {
WebUtils.clearErrorRequestAttributes(request);
}
}
else {
if (logger.isTraceEnabled()) {
logger.trace("No view rendering, null ModelAndView returned.");
}
}
if (WebAsyncUtils.getAsyncManager(request).isConcurrentHandlingStarted()) {
// Concurrent handling started during a forward
return;
}
if (mappedHandler != null) {
// 拦截器的最终处理
mappedHandler.triggerAfterCompletion(request, response, null);
}
}
由于我们这个是json格式，所以没有 ModelAndView，所以来到拦截器的最终处理：
void triggerAfterCompletion(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, @Nullable Exception ex)
throws Exception {
HandlerInterceptor[] interceptors = getInterceptors();
if (!ObjectUtils.isEmpty(interceptors)) {
for (int i = this.interceptorIndex; i >= 0; i--) {
HandlerInterceptor interceptor = interceptors[i];
try {
interceptor.afterCompletion(request, response, this.handler, ex);
}
catch (Throwable ex2) {
logger.error("HandlerInterceptor.afterCompletion threw exception", ex2);
}
}
}
}
这次 i = interceptorIndex，第一次前置处理的时候给这个属性赋的值
到这里 doDispatch() 方法就执行完毕了。
初始化
暂无。
后记
- 跨域的处理
- 返回是 json 格式的时候是怎么处理的？
- 流程图待画
- 初始化的流程
有机会再填坑吧。
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